ISA से अमेरिका का बाहर निकलना: भारत और वैश्विक सौर पर प्रभाव

Key facts for Prelims include: The ISA was established in 2015. Its headquarters are located in India. The U.S. contribution was only about 1% of the ISA's total funds. India's solar module manufacturing capacity reached approximately 144 GW in late 2025.

The ISA aims to promote affordable solar power, particularly in developing countries. It is important because it facilitates international cooperation in solar energy, addresses climate change, and promotes sustainable development by increasing access to clean and affordable energy.

The U.S. withdrawal could potentially decrease investor confidence, especially in Africa and poorer developing countries, making lenders more hesitant to invest in solar projects. Although the U.S. contribution was only about 1% of the ISA's total funds, its participation symbolized commitment and could influence other nations' investment decisions.

India's solar module manufacturing capacity is approximately 144 GW as of late 2025. The U.S. exit from ISA is unlikely to directly affect India's solar industry, as it primarily relies on domestic demand and has a growing manufacturing capacity.

Recent developments include the ISA expanding its scope beyond solar energy to include other renewable energy sources. It is also focusing on creating a global ecosystem for clean energy transition, developing common standards, promoting research and development, and facilitating access to finance for renewable energy projects.

A potential drawback is reduced investor confidence in global solar projects, especially in developing nations. A possible benefit, though less direct, could be that it pushes other nations to increase their commitment and funding towards the ISA's goals.

The concept of international cooperation in solar energy can be traced back to the early 2000s, with increasing awareness of climate change and the need for renewable energy sources. The formalization of such efforts gained momentum after the 2015 Paris Agreement. The idea of a solar alliance was initially proposed by India.

The important dates to remember are: 2015, when the ISA was established, and January 7, 2026, when the U.S. withdrawal was announced.

The U.S. withdrawal could slow down the progress of solar energy projects in developing countries, potentially limiting access to affordable and clean energy for common citizens. This could affect their quality of life, access to electricity, and overall development opportunities.

The U.S. exit from the ISA is in the news because it signifies a shift in U.S. foreign policy towards international organizations and raises concerns about the future of global cooperation on renewable energy. The announcement was made on January 7, 2026, as part of a broader withdrawal from multiple international bodies.