टीएमसी सांसद ने असम में चुनावी रोल के विशेष संशोधन पर चुनाव आयोग से याचिका की
टीएमसी सांसद सुष्मिता देव ने असम चुनावी रोल संशोधन पर चिंता जताई।
Photo by Ian Talmacs
मुख्य तथ्य
Names deleted: 10.56 lakh voters
UPSC परीक्षा के दृष्टिकोण
GS Paper II: Polity and Governance - Electoral Process
GS Paper II: Issues related to citizenship
Prelims: Constitutional provisions related to elections and citizenship
दृश्य सामग्री
Assam: Electoral Roll Revision Concerns
Map highlighting Assam, where the TMC has raised concerns about the electoral roll revision process potentially disenfranchising genuine citizens.
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और जानकारी
पृष्ठभूमि
नवीनतम घटनाक्रम
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
1. Why is the TMC petition regarding Assam's electoral roll revision in the news recently?
The TMC petition is in the news because TMC MP Sushmita Dev has raised concerns with the Election Commission (EC) about the hurried and haphazard manner in which the special revision of electoral rolls in Assam was conducted. This has sparked debate about the fairness and accuracy of the electoral process in the state.
2. What are the key facts about the Assam electoral roll revision that are important for the UPSC Prelims exam?
Key facts include the concerns raised by TMC MP Sushmita Dev regarding the hurried revision process, the deletion of 10.56 lakh voters' names, and the exclusion of 19.06 lakh people from the National Register of Citizens (NRC). Remember these figures as they may be relevant for MCQs.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Pay attention to the numbers related to deleted voters and NRC exclusions, as these are often tested in Prelims.
3. What is the historical background to the electoral roll revision process in Assam?
The electoral roll revision process in Assam is deeply rooted in the Assam Accord of 1985, which aimed to address concerns about illegal immigration from Bangladesh. A key part of this was updating the National Register of Citizens (NRC) with 1951 as the base year, to identify and potentially deport illegal immigrants.
4. What are the concerns raised by Sushmita Dev regarding the electoral roll revision process?
Sushmita Dev has raised concerns that the electoral roll revision process was conducted hurriedly and haphazardly, potentially leading to wrongful deletion of names and denial of voting rights to genuine citizens. She also highlighted the issue of untraceable complainants filing objections to delete names.
5. How does the current electoral roll revision in Assam relate to the National Register of Citizens (NRC)?
The current electoral roll revision is taking place in the context of the NRC update, which excluded 19.06 lakh people. There are concerns that those excluded from the NRC may face difficulties in establishing their citizenship and voting rights during the electoral roll revision process.
6. What is the likely impact of the Assam electoral roll revision on common citizens?
The electoral roll revision could impact common citizens by potentially disenfranchising eligible voters through wrongful deletions. This can affect their ability to participate in the democratic process and influence government policies.
7. What reforms are needed to ensure a fair and accurate electoral roll revision process in Assam?
To ensure fairness, reforms could include extending the deadline for hearings and disposal of objections, ensuring proper verification of complainants filing objections, and providing clear legal frameworks for those excluded from the NRC to establish their citizenship.
8. What is the constitutional or legal basis for the Election Commission's involvement in electoral roll revision?
While the specific constitutional article isn't mentioned in the provided data, the Election Commission of India is generally responsible for superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of electoral rolls for all elections to the Parliament and State Legislatures.
9. What recent developments have occurred regarding the 19.06 lakh people excluded from the NRC in Assam?
Recent developments include ongoing debates about the need for a clear legal framework to determine the status of those excluded from the NRC. The government has stated that those excluded can appeal to Foreigners Tribunals, but this process is often lengthy and expensive.
10. What is an Electoral Roll and why is it important?
An electoral roll is a list of people who are eligible to vote in an election. It is important because it ensures that only eligible citizens can participate in the democratic process, preventing fraud and ensuring fair representation.
बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न (MCQ)
1. 1985 के असम समझौते के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें: 1. इसका उद्देश्य 24 मार्च, 1971 के बाद असम में प्रवेश करने वाले अवैध आप्रवासियों की पहचान करना और उन्हें वापस भेजना था। 2. 1951 को आधार वर्ष मानकर राष्ट्रीय नागरिक रजिस्टर (NRC) को अपडेट करना इस समझौते का सीधा परिणाम था। 3. समझौते में असम के स्वदेशी लोगों की सांस्कृतिक, सामाजिक और भाषाई पहचान की रक्षा के लिए संवैधानिक सुरक्षा उपाय किए गए। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा/से सही है/हैं?
- A.केवल 1 और 2
- B.केवल 2 और 3
- C.केवल 1 और 3
- D.1, 2 और 3
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: C
कथन 2 गलत है। शुरुआती NRC के लिए NRC का आधार वर्ष 1951 था, लेकिन असम समझौते में अवैध आप्रवासियों की पहचान करने के लिए 24 मार्च, 1971 को कटऑफ तारीख के रूप में इस्तेमाल किया गया था।
2. भारत के चुनाव आयोग (ECI) के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही नहीं है? A) ECI एक संवैधानिक निकाय है जो स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष चुनाव कराने के लिए जिम्मेदार है। B) ECI के पास मतदाता सूची तैयार करने की निगरानी, निर्देशन और नियंत्रण करने की शक्ति है। C) मुख्य चुनाव आयुक्त को केवल सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के न्यायाधीश के समान महाभियोग की प्रक्रिया के माध्यम से पद से हटाया जा सकता है। D) ECI राष्ट्रपति से परामर्श करने के बाद ही संसद सदस्य को अयोग्य ठहराने की सिफारिश कर सकता है।
- A.A
- B.B
- C.C
- D.D
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: D
ECI संसद सदस्य को अयोग्य ठहराने की सिफारिश करने से पहले राष्ट्रपति से परामर्श नहीं करता है। राष्ट्रपति ECI की राय के अनुसार कार्य करता है।
3. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा फॉर्म मतदाता सूची में नाम शामिल करने पर आपत्ति दर्ज करने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है?
- A.फॉर्म 6
- B.फॉर्म 7
- C.फॉर्म 8
- D.फॉर्म 11
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: B
फॉर्म 7 का उपयोग मतदाता सूची में नाम शामिल करने पर आपत्ति दर्ज करने या स्वयं हटाने के लिए किया जाता है।
Source Articles
Supeme Court on SIR LIVE updates: Top court hears pleas from Trinamool challenging SIR - The Hindu
Supreme Court on SIR highlights: Electoral Registration Officers competent to review citizenship, says Rakesh Dwivedi - The Hindu
Supreme Court hearing on SIR: Article 324 grants ECI control over preparing electoral rolls, argues Rakesh Dwivedi - The Hindu
Election Commission says it has constitutional duty to bar foreigners from voter rolls - The Hindu
Supreme Court says SIR is not the country’s first electoral roll revamp; Opposition retorts that this one is 'farcical' - The Hindu
