ICMR to Study Assam's 'Demow Model' for Snakebite Prevention
Photo by Michael Jerrard
मुख्य तथ्य
ICMR sanctions ₹13.5 crore project for snakebite prevention.
Assam's 'Demow Model' to be studied and potentially scaled up.
Project aims for 'zero snakebite deaths' through community engagement.
UPSC परीक्षा के दृष्टिकोण
Public health policies and programs
Role of ICMR in research and development
Community participation in healthcare
Challenges in healthcare delivery in rural areas
दृश्य सामग्री
Snakebite Mortality Risk Zones in India
Map highlighting areas with high snakebite mortality risk, focusing on Assam and other vulnerable regions. This illustrates the geographical scope of the problem and the potential impact of scaling up the 'Demow Model'.
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और जानकारी
पृष्ठभूमि
नवीनतम घटनाक्रम
बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न (MCQ)
1. Consider the following statements regarding the ICMR's 'Zero Snakebite Death Initiative': 1. It is a centrally sponsored scheme aimed at eliminating snakebite deaths across India within a decade. 2. The initiative will primarily focus on replicating the 'Demow Model' of Assam in all states. 3. The project includes research on improving anti-venom production and distribution. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: B
Statement 1 is incorrect as the project is a research initiative, not a centrally sponsored scheme. Statement 2 is incorrect as the project aims to develop a unified national model by integrating proven regional strategies, not just replicating the Demow model.
2. In the context of snakebite management in India, what is the primary focus of the 'Demow Model' that the ICMR is studying?
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: C
The 'Demow Model' emphasizes community participation, awareness campaigns, and establishing efficient referral networks to ensure that snakebite victims receive prompt and appropriate medical care.
3. Which of the following statements regarding snake venom is NOT correct?
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: C
While some snake venoms are neurotoxic (affecting the nervous system), others are hemotoxic (affecting the blood) or cytotoxic (causing cell damage). The type of venom depends on the snake species.
4. Assertion (A): Snakebite is a neglected tropical disease that disproportionately affects rural populations in India. Reason (R): Lack of awareness, limited access to healthcare facilities, and reliance on traditional healers contribute to high mortality rates from snakebites. In the context of the above statements, which of the following is correct?
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: A
Snakebite is indeed a neglected tropical disease, and the reasons provided in Reason (R) accurately explain why it disproportionately affects rural populations and leads to high mortality.
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Source Articles
Assam’s Demow Model is focus of ICMR project for ‘zero snakebite deaths’ - The Hindu
IMA calls out Assam’s handling of pandemic - The Hindu
Cambodia adapting Assam’s ‘stork army’ model - The Hindu
Mental health of students: NIMHANS, State Health and Education Departments start deliberations on ICMR project - The Hindu
Welcome development: The Hindu Editorial on the ICMR and Controlled Human Infection Studies - The Hindu