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10 Dec 2025·Source: The Hindu
2 min
Social IssuesPolity & GovernanceNEWS

National Convention on Health Rights: Addressing India's Health Challenges

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National Convention on Health Rights: Addressing India's Health Challenges

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त्वरित संशोधन

1.

The National Convention on Health Rights will be held in New Delhi.

2.

The convention is organized by Jan Swasthya Abhiyan (People’s Health Movement – India).

3.

The convention will address issues such as privatization of public health services, lack of regulation in private health care, and low financial allocations for public health.

महत्वपूर्ण तिथियां

December 11-12, 2025 - National Convention on Health Rights

महत्वपूर्ण संख्याएं

2% of the Union Budget allocated for health services$25 annual per capita public spending on health

दृश्य सामग्री

National Convention on Health Rights: Key Issues

This mind map summarizes the key issues addressed at the National Convention on Health Rights, highlighting the interconnectedness of various health challenges in India.

National Convention on Health Rights

  • Privatization of Public Health Services
  • Lack of Regulation in Private Healthcare
  • Low Financial Allocations for Public Health
  • Justice for Health Workers
  • Access to Medicines
  • Eliminating Discrimination in Healthcare Access
  • Broader Determinants of Health

परीक्षा के दृष्टिकोण

1.

Constitutional provisions related to health

2.

Government policies and schemes for healthcare

3.

Role of public and private sectors in healthcare

विस्तृत सारांश देखें

सारांश

The National Convention on Health Rights in New Delhi aims to address India's major health challenges and chart an agenda on the right to health. Organized by Jan Swasthya Abhiyan, the convention will focus on issues such as the privatization of public health services, the lack of regulation in commercial private health care, low financial allocations for public health, justice for health workers, access to medicines, and eliminating discrimination in health care access. The convention will advocate for public health systems that are capable of delivering universal, quality services and will link health to broader determinants such as food security, environmental pollution, and climate change.

पृष्ठभूमि

The right to health has been a long-standing debate in India, with various committees and reports highlighting the need for universal healthcare access. The Alma-Ata Declaration of 1978 emphasized 'Health for All'.

नवीनतम घटनाक्रम

The National Convention on Health Rights aims to address the challenges in India's healthcare system, including privatization, lack of regulation, and inadequate funding.

बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न (MCQ)

1. Consider the following statements regarding the 'Right to Health' in India: 1. The 'Right to Health' is explicitly guaranteed as a fundamental right under Part III of the Constitution of India. 2. The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) contain provisions that direct the State to improve public health. 3. The Supreme Court of India has interpreted Article 21 (Right to Life) to include the right to health. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  • A.1 and 2 only
  • B.2 and 3 only
  • C.1 and 3 only
  • D.1, 2 and 3
उत्तर देखें

सही उत्तर: B

Statement 1 is incorrect because the 'Right to Health' is not explicitly mentioned as a fundamental right. However, DPSP (Article 47) directs the State to improve public health, and the Supreme Court has interpreted Article 21 to include the right to health.

2. The National Convention on Health Rights, as reported in the news, primarily aims to address which of the following issues? 1. Privatization of public health services. 2. Lack of regulation in commercial private healthcare. 3. Low financial allocations for public health. 4. Eliminating discrimination in healthcare access. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  • A.1 and 2 only
  • B.2 and 3 only
  • C.1, 3 and 4 only
  • D.1, 2, 3 and 4
उत्तर देखें

सही उत्तर: D

The convention aims to address all the issues mentioned in the statements, including privatization, lack of regulation, low financial allocations, and discrimination in healthcare access.

3. In the context of healthcare financing in India, consider the following statements: 1. Out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE) constitutes a significant portion of total health expenditure. 2. The National Health Policy aims to increase public health expenditure to 2.5% of GDP by 2025. 3. Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) primarily focuses on providing tertiary healthcare services to the economically weaker sections. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  • A.1 and 2 only
  • B.2 and 3 only
  • C.1 and 3 only
  • D.1, 2 and 3
उत्तर देखें

सही उत्तर: D

All three statements are correct. OOPE is high in India, the National Health Policy aims for 2.5% GDP spending, and PMJAY focuses on tertiary care for the poor.

4. Which of the following committees/commissions is/are associated with recommendations on public health in India? 1. Bhore Committee 2. Mudaliar Committee 3. Srivastava Committee Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  • A.1 only
  • B.2 only
  • C.1 and 3 only
  • D.1, 2 and 3
उत्तर देखें

सही उत्तर: D

All three committees (Bhore, Mudaliar, and Srivastava) are associated with recommendations on public health in India.