सही उत्तर: B

Statement 1 is incorrect. IndiGo's dominance is primarily due to its low-cost model and extensive domestic network, not premium international services. Statement 2 is correct; LCCs focus on efficiency, quick turnarounds, high aircraft utilization, and charging for ancillary services (unbundled services). Statement 3 is correct, as highlighted in the news article and is a well-known challenge for Indian airlines.

सही उत्तर: C

Statement 1 is correct. UDAN's primary objective is to enhance regional connectivity and make air travel affordable for the common citizen by capping fares on specific routes. Statement 2 is incorrect. UDAN is funded by a Regional Connectivity Fund (RCF), which is created by a levy on certain flights and contributions from both the Central Government and State Governments. It's not entirely funded by central budgetary allocations. Statement 3 is correct. VGF is a crucial component of UDAN, provided to airlines to compensate for the losses incurred due to capped fares on less commercially viable regional routes.

सही उत्तर: B

Statement 1 is correct. ATF prices in India are deregulated and revised fortnightly by oil marketing companies based on international crude oil prices and the rupee-dollar exchange rate. Statement 2 is incorrect. The DGCA is the regulatory body for safety oversight, airworthiness standards, and licensing of aviation personnel. Air traffic control and airport management are primarily handled by the Airports Authority of India (AAI) and private airport operators. Statement 3 is correct. AAI is responsible for creating, upgrading, maintaining, and managing civil aviation infrastructure in India, including air navigation services (ANS) and managing a large number of airports.

सही उत्तर: B

Statement 1 is incorrect. IndiGo's dominance is primarily due to its low-cost model and extensive domestic network, not premium international services. Statement 2 is correct; LCCs focus on efficiency, quick turnarounds, high aircraft utilization, and charging for ancillary services (unbundled services). Statement 3 is correct, as highlighted in the news article and is a well-known challenge for Indian airlines.

सही उत्तर: C

Statement 1 is correct. UDAN's primary objective is to enhance regional connectivity and make air travel affordable for the common citizen by capping fares on specific routes. Statement 2 is incorrect. UDAN is funded by a Regional Connectivity Fund (RCF), which is created by a levy on certain flights and contributions from both the Central Government and State Governments. It's not entirely funded by central budgetary allocations. Statement 3 is correct. VGF is a crucial component of UDAN, provided to airlines to compensate for the losses incurred due to capped fares on less commercially viable regional routes.

सही उत्तर: B

Statement 1 is correct. ATF prices in India are deregulated and revised fortnightly by oil marketing companies based on international crude oil prices and the rupee-dollar exchange rate. Statement 2 is incorrect. The DGCA is the regulatory body for safety oversight, airworthiness standards, and licensing of aviation personnel. Air traffic control and airport management are primarily handled by the Airports Authority of India (AAI) and private airport operators. Statement 3 is correct. AAI is responsible for creating, upgrading, maintaining, and managing civil aviation infrastructure in India, including air navigation services (ANS) and managing a large number of airports.