Nation Remembers Dr. B.R. Ambedkar on Mahaparinirvan Diwas
India observes Mahaparinirvan Diwas, paying tribute to Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the chief architect of the Indian Constitution and a champion of social justice.
Photo by Maksudur Rahman Rahat
त्वरित संशोधन
Mahaparinirvan Diwas is observed on December 6.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is known as the principal architect of the Indian Constitution.
He was a symbol of social justice and fought for equality and human dignity.
महत्वपूर्ण तिथियां
दृश्य सामग्री
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's Legacy: From Architect to Inspiration
This timeline highlights key milestones in Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's life and the evolution of his enduring legacy, culminating in the annual observance of Mahaparinirvan Diwas.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's life was a relentless struggle against social discrimination and for the establishment of an egalitarian society. His pivotal role in drafting the Indian Constitution laid the foundation for a modern, democratic India committed to justice and equality. Mahaparinirvan Diwas serves as a reminder of his monumental contributions and the enduring relevance of his ideals in contemporary India.
- 1891Born in Mhow, Central Provinces (now Madhya Pradesh).
- 1913-1916Higher education at Columbia University (USA) and London School of Economics (UK).
- 1927Mahad Satyagraha for Dalit rights to use public water sources.
- 1930-1932Participated in all three Round Table Conferences in London.
- 1932Signed the Poona Pact with Mahatma Gandhi, securing reserved seats for Dalits in legislatures.
- 1936Published 'Annihilation of Caste', advocating for the complete dismantling of the caste system.
- 1947-1951Served as India's first Minister of Law and Justice.
- 1947Appointed Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution.
- 1949Indian Constitution adopted by the Constituent Assembly.
- 1956Converted to Buddhism with lakhs of followers in Nagpur.
- 1956 (Dec 6)Passed away in Delhi. This day is observed as Mahaparinirvan Diwas.
- 1990Conferred Bharat Ratna posthumously, India's highest civilian award.
- PresentMahaparinirvan Diwas observed annually as a national tribute, reinforcing his ideals of social justice and equality.
परीक्षा के दृष्टिकोण
Constitutional history and philosophy (Preamble, Fundamental Rights, DPSP)
Social justice and empowerment policies
Role of key personalities in India's freedom struggle and nation-building
Evolution of Indian democracy and secularism
Ambedkar's economic and social thought
विस्तृत सारांश देखें
सारांश
Every year on December 6, India observes Mahaparinirvan Diwas to commemorate the death anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
This day serves as a national tribute to his immense contributions as the principal architect of the Indian Constitution and a relentless advocate for social justice, equality, and human dignity. Prime Minister Narendra Modi also paid his heartfelt tribute, highlighting Ambedkar's role in shaping modern India and inspiring generations through his struggle for equality and human dignity. The observance underscores the enduring relevance of his ideals in contemporary Indian society and governance.
पृष्ठभूमि
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (1891-1956) was an Indian jurist, economist, politician, and social reformer who chaired the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly and was India's first Minister for Law and Justice.
He was a principal architect of the Constitution of India and a champion of social justice for Dalits and other marginalized communities. His life was dedicated to fighting untouchability and caste discrimination, advocating for the rights of women and labour, and promoting education. He converted to Buddhism in 1956, shortly before his death.
His death anniversary, December 6, is observed as Mahaparinirvan Diwas.
नवीनतम घटनाक्रम
Every year on December 6, India observes Mahaparinirvan Diwas to commemorate the death anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
This day serves as a national tribute to his immense contributions as the principal architect of the Indian Constitution and a relentless advocate for social justice, equality, and human dignity. Leaders across the political spectrum, including the Prime Minister, pay homage to his legacy, highlighting the enduring relevance of his ideals in contemporary Indian society and governance.
बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न (MCQ)
1. Consider the following statements regarding Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and Mahaparinirvan Diwas: 1. Mahaparinirvan Diwas is observed annually on December 6 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. 2. Dr. Ambedkar served as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution. 3. He was India's first Law Minister after independence. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: B
Statement 1 is incorrect. Mahaparinirvan Diwas is observed on December 6 to commemorate the death anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, not his birth anniversary. His birth anniversary is celebrated as Ambedkar Jayanti on April 14. Statement 2 is correct; Dr. Ambedkar was indeed the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution. Statement 3 is also correct; he served as India's first Law Minister in the Nehru cabinet.
2. In the context of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's contributions to Indian society and polity, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. He advocated for the separate electorate for depressed classes, which was later modified by the Poona Pact. 2. He founded the Independent Labour Party to represent the interests of the working class and Dalits. 3. The concept of 'state socialism' as a means to achieve economic democracy was proposed by him. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- A.1 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: D
Statement 1 is correct. Ambedkar initially demanded separate electorates for depressed classes at the Round Table Conferences, which was granted by the Communal Award. However, Mahatma Gandhi's fast unto death led to the Poona Pact (1932), which replaced separate electorates with reserved seats for depressed classes in general constituencies. Statement 2 is correct. Ambedkar founded the Independent Labour Party in 1936 to address the grievances of the working class and Dalits. Statement 3 is correct. Ambedkar was a proponent of state socialism, believing that nationalization of key industries and land could help achieve economic democracy and reduce inequality, a concept reflected in some Directive Principles of State Policy.
3. Which of the following organizations was NOT founded or directly associated with Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?
- A.Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha
- B.Scheduled Castes Federation
- C.All India Depressed Classes League
- D.Independent Labour Party
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: C
The Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha (1924) was founded by Dr. Ambedkar for the moral and material progress of untouchables. The Independent Labour Party (1936) was founded by him to represent the interests of the working class. The Scheduled Castes Federation (1942) was also founded by him as a political party to champion the rights of Scheduled Castes. The All India Depressed Classes League was founded by M.C. Rajah in 1926, although it also worked for the upliftment of depressed classes and had interactions with Ambedkar's movements, it was not directly founded by him.