Delhi Government Mandates Disaster Preparedness in All Schools
Delhi government directs all schools to develop comprehensive disaster management plans and conduct regular drills.
Photo by Publikasi SMKN 1 Cibadak
त्वरित संशोधन
Delhi government directive for all schools.
Mandatory disaster management plans and mock drills.
Focus on earthquakes, fires, and other emergencies.
Schools to form disaster management committees, train staff, and ensure evacuation plans.
दृश्य सामग्री
Delhi's Disaster Vulnerability & Preparedness Initiative
This map highlights Delhi's geographical location and its vulnerability to specific natural disasters, particularly earthquakes, which necessitates robust school-level preparedness. The Delhi government's mandate aligns with national disaster management goals.
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परीक्षा के दृष्टिकोण
Disaster Management Act, 2005 and its institutional framework (NDMA, SDMA, DDMA).
National Policy on Disaster Management (NPDM) and its objectives.
Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR) and India's commitments.
Role of various stakeholders in disaster management (government, schools, community, NGOs).
Constitutional provisions related to disaster management (Union, State, Concurrent lists).
Urban disaster resilience and specific challenges in densely populated areas like Delhi.
Integration of disaster education and safety protocols into school curricula and administration.
विस्तृत सारांश देखें
सारांश
पृष्ठभूमि
India is highly vulnerable to various natural and man-made disasters, including earthquakes, floods, cyclones, and industrial accidents. Historically, disaster management in India was largely a relief-centric approach.
However, post-major events like the Bhuj earthquake (2001) and the Indian Ocean Tsunami (2004), there was a paradigm shift towards a holistic, proactive, and multi-hazard approach focusing on prevention, mitigation, preparedness, and response. This led to the enactment of the Disaster Management Act in 2005 and the establishment of institutions like NDMA, SDMAs, and DDMAs.
नवीनतम घटनाक्रम
बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न (MCQ)
1. With reference to the recent directive by the Delhi Government on disaster preparedness in schools, consider the following statements: 1. The directive mandates the formation of disaster management committees and regular mock drills in all schools. 2. The Disaster Management Act, 2005, empowers State Governments to issue such directives for disaster preparedness. 3. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is primarily responsible for formulating guidelines for school safety and preparedness across India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 only
- B.1 and 2 only
- C.2 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: D
Statement 1 is correct as per the news summary. The Delhi government's directive explicitly mentions forming committees and conducting mock drills. Statement 2 is correct. The Disaster Management Act, 2005, provides for the establishment of State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs) and District Disaster Management Authorities (DDMAs) which, under the guidance of the State Government, are empowered to take measures for disaster management, including preparedness. State governments can issue directives to ensure compliance. Statement 3 is correct. The NDMA, as the apex body, is responsible for laying down policies, plans, and guidelines for disaster management, which includes specific guidelines for school safety and preparedness (e.g., National School Safety Policy Guidelines).
2. Consider the following statements regarding the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR): 1. It is a legally binding international agreement adopted by UN member states in 2015. 2. One of its global targets is to substantially reduce global disaster mortality by 2030. 3. The framework emphasizes a 'build back better' approach in recovery, rehabilitation, and reconstruction. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: B
Statement 1 is incorrect. The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015-2030) is a voluntary, non-binding agreement, unlike its predecessor, the Hyogo Framework for Action. Statement 2 is correct. Reducing global disaster mortality is one of the seven global targets of the SFDRR. Statement 3 is correct. The SFDRR explicitly promotes the 'build back better' principle to enhance resilience in recovery, rehabilitation, and reconstruction.
3. Which of the following is NOT a core component of a comprehensive school disaster management plan, as generally recommended by national guidelines?
- A.Formation of a School Disaster Management Committee (SDMC) with defined roles.
- B.Development of a detailed School Safety Policy and Emergency Response Plan.
- C.Mandatory annual insurance coverage for all students against disaster-related injuries.
- D.Regular capacity building and training programs for staff and students in first aid and evacuation.
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: C
Statements A, B, and D are all core components of a comprehensive school disaster management plan, as recommended by national guidelines (e.g., NDMA guidelines, National School Safety Policy). These include institutional mechanisms (SDMC), planning (Safety Policy, ERP), and capacity building (training, drills). Statement C, while beneficial, is not typically listed as a mandatory 'core component' of the *plan* itself, but rather a financial or welfare measure that might be encouraged separately. The plan focuses on preparedness, response, and mitigation, not mandatory insurance coverage.