For this article:

3 Dec 2025·Source: The Hindu
2 min
International RelationsPolity & GovernanceEDITORIAL

Indian Ocean Security: India-Sri Lanka-Maldives Trilateral Cooperation as a Model

An editorial advocating for the India-Sri Lanka-Maldives trilateral security cooperation as a model for broader regional security in the Indian Ocean.

UPSCSSCCDS
Indian Ocean Security: India-Sri Lanka-Maldives Trilateral Cooperation as a Model

Photo by Jan Keller

त्वरित संशोधन

1.

Colombo Security Conclave (CSC) includes India, Sri Lanka, Maldives.

2.

Mauritius and Seychelles are observer states.

3.

Focus areas: maritime security, counter-terrorism, cyber security, humanitarian assistance and disaster relief.

4.

CSC aims to be inclusive and non-hegemonic.

5.

India's SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) vision.

महत्वपूर्ण तिथियां

2011 (initial formation)2020 (revival)

दृश्य सामग्री

Colombo Security Conclave: Members & Indian Ocean Context

This map illustrates the geographical spread of the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC) core members (India, Sri Lanka, Maldives) and observer states (Mauritius, Seychelles) within the strategically vital Indian Ocean Region. It highlights the collaborative approach to maritime security in this critical global trade pathway.

Loading interactive map...

📍India📍Sri Lanka📍Maldives📍Mauritius📍Seychelles📍Indian Ocean

संपादकीय विश्लेषण

The author views the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC) as a successful and replicable model for regional security cooperation in the Indian Ocean, emphasizing its inclusive, non-hegemonic, and value-based approach.

मुख्य तर्क:

  1. The CSC, comprising India, Sri Lanka, and Maldives, with Mauritius and Seychelles as observers, provides a robust framework for addressing shared security challenges like maritime crime, terrorism, and cyber threats.
  2. Its focus on practical cooperation, capacity building, and information sharing makes it effective in enhancing regional security.
  3. The CSC's inclusive and non-hegemonic nature, based on mutual respect and shared values, makes it a more sustainable model than traditional power-bloc alliances.
  4. This model aligns with India's SAGAR vision and can be expanded to include other littoral states, fostering greater regional stability and prosperity.

निष्कर्ष

The editorial concludes that the CSC offers a valuable template for fostering comprehensive security cooperation in the Indian Ocean, promoting regional ownership and a rules-based order.

नीतिगत निहितार्थ

Suggests expanding the CSC model to include more littoral states, strengthening regional security architecture, and promoting India's role as a net security provider in the IOR.

परीक्षा के दृष्टिकोण

1.

India's foreign policy and 'Neighbourhood First' doctrine

2.

Geopolitics of the Indian Ocean Region (IOR)

3.

Maritime security challenges and cooperation mechanisms

4.

Non-traditional security threats (cyber, terrorism, HADR)

5.

Regional groupings and their effectiveness

6.

India's role as a net security provider in the IOR

विस्तृत सारांश देखें

सारांश

This editorial highlights the importance of the India-Sri Lanka-Maldives trilateral security cooperation, known as the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC), as a potential blueprint for broader regional stability in the Indian Ocean. It explains that the CSC, which includes Mauritius and Seychelles as observers, focuses on maritime security, counter-terrorism, cyber security, and humanitarian assistance. The author argues that this inclusive, non-hegemonic approach, centered on shared values and mutual respect, offers a more effective and sustainable model for addressing common security challenges than traditional power-bloc formations.

पृष्ठभूमि

The Indian Ocean Region (IOR) is a critical geopolitical space, vital for global trade, energy security, and strategic competition. India, with its vast coastline and strategic location, views the IOR as its primary sphere of influence and security interest.

Historically, regional security initiatives have often struggled due to power imbalances and competing interests. The Colombo Security Conclave (CSC) emerged from this context, evolving from a trilateral maritime security dialogue to a broader security framework.

नवीनतम घटनाक्रम

The Colombo Security Conclave (CSC) has gained prominence as a trilateral security cooperation mechanism involving India, Sri Lanka, and Maldives, with Mauritius and Seychelles as observers. It focuses on addressing common security challenges such as maritime security, counter-terrorism, cyber security, and humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR). The recent editorial highlights CSC as a potential model for inclusive, non-hegemonic regional stability, contrasting it with traditional power-bloc formations.

बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न (MCQ)

1. With reference to the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC), consider the following statements: 1. It is a trilateral initiative involving India, Sri Lanka, and Maldives. 2. Mauritius and Seychelles participate in the CSC as observer states. 3. Its primary focus areas include maritime security, counter-terrorism, and cyber security. 4. The CSC aims to establish a joint military command for coordinated naval operations in the Indian Ocean. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  • A.1, 2 and 3 only
  • B.1 and 3 only
  • C.2 and 4 only
  • D.1, 2, 3 and 4
उत्तर देखें

सही उत्तर: A

Statement 1 is correct: The CSC is indeed a trilateral initiative of India, Sri Lanka, and Maldives. Statement 2 is correct: Mauritius and Seychelles joined the CSC as observer states. Statement 3 is correct: The editorial explicitly mentions maritime security, counter-terrorism, cyber security, and humanitarian assistance as its focus areas. Statement 4 is incorrect: The editorial describes the CSC as an inclusive, non-hegemonic approach centered on shared values and mutual respect, not as a mechanism to establish a joint military command. Its focus is on cooperation and capacity building, not a unified military structure.

Source Articles