FICCI Sets Ambitious Water Efficiency Targets for Indian Industries
FICCI has outlined comprehensive targets for water-intensive industries to improve water use efficiency, reduce footprint, and achieve water positivity by 2030.
Photo by C Cai
त्वरित संशोधन
FICCI promotes targets for Water Use Efficiency by Water-Intensive Industries.
Targets include regular water audits by 2027.
Installation of automated SCADA-based real-time monitoring systems for water management by 2030.
Fixed minimum percentage (up to 30%) of treated wastewater reuse by 2030.
Adoption of mechanisms for reusing treated wastewater for various utility operations by 2030.
Installation of rainwater harvesting (RWH) structures by 2030.
Reducing water footprint by 50% by 2030.
Achieving ZLD (Zero Liquid Discharge) or water positive by 2030.
Adoption of emerging water-efficient technologies (advanced cooling systems, membrane-based treatment, automated process controls).
महत्वपूर्ण तिथियां
महत्वपूर्ण संख्याएं
दृश्य सामग्री
Evolution of Water Management & Sustainability Initiatives in India
This timeline illustrates key milestones in India's journey towards sustainable water management, providing context for FICCI's recent ambitious targets.
India has a long history of traditional water management, but modern challenges necessitate comprehensive policy and industrial action. This timeline shows the shift from regulatory frameworks to mission-mode approaches and industry-led initiatives like FICCI's targets, reflecting a growing emphasis on demand-side management and sustainability.
- 1974Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act enacted
- 1986Environment (Protection) Act enacted
- 2002National Water Policy (first version)
- 2012National Water Policy (revised)
- 2013Companies Act mandates CSR (Schedule VII includes environmental sustainability)
- 2015Launch of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Urban & Rural)
- 2019Jal Jeevan Mission launched
- 2020Atal Bhujal Yojana launched
- 2021Amendments to Companies (CSR Policy) Rules
- 2024FICCI Sets Ambitious Water Efficiency Targets for Indian Industries
India's Water Scarcity: Key Indicators
This dashboard highlights critical statistics underscoring India's water stress, providing the 'why' behind initiatives like FICCI's water efficiency targets.
- Share of World Population
- 18%
- Share of World Freshwater Resources
- 4%
- Per Capita Water Availability (1950s)
- ~5000 cubic meters
- Per Capita Water Availability (Current)
- ~1500 cubic meters
- Groundwater Extraction for Agriculture
- 89%
- Target: Water Footprint Reduction
- 50% by 2030
- Target: Water Positive Status
- By 2030
India supports 18% of the world's population.
India possesses only 4% of the world's renewable freshwater resources.
Significant decline in per capita water availability over decades.
Below the 'water stressed' threshold (1700 cubic meters) and nearing 'water scarce' (1000 cubic meters).
Agriculture is the largest consumer of groundwater, leading to rapid depletion.
FICCI's ambitious target for water-intensive industries.
FICCI's ultimate goal for industries: replenish more water than consumed.
परीक्षा के दृष्टिकोण
Role of private sector and industry bodies in environmental governance and sustainable development.
Government policies and schemes related to water conservation and management (e.g., Jal Jeevan Mission, Atal Bhujal Yojana, National Water Mission).
Environmental laws and institutions in India (e.g., Water Act, CPCB, NGT).
Concepts of 'water positive' status, circular economy, and sustainable industrial practices.
Challenges of water scarcity, groundwater depletion, and water pollution in India.
Interlinkages with Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation, SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production).
विस्तृत सारांश देखें
सारांश
The Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI) has unveiled a set of ambitious targets aimed at significantly improving water use efficiency across water-intensive industries in India. This initiative, announced at their 98th Annual General Meeting, seeks to drive sustainable practices by setting clear goals for industries. What does this mean? Essentially, industries are being encouraged to adopt smarter ways to manage water, from conducting regular audits to reusing treated wastewater and implementing advanced technologies.
The ultimate goal is to reduce their water footprint by 50% and even achieve 'water positive' status by 2030, which means replenishing more water than they consume. This is a crucial step towards addressing India's growing water scarcity challenges and promoting responsible industrial growth.
पृष्ठभूमि
नवीनतम घटनाक्रम
बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न (MCQ)
1. With reference to the recent initiative by FICCI regarding water efficiency targets for Indian industries, consider the following statements: 1. FICCI aims for industries to reduce their water footprint by 50% and achieve 'water positive' status by 2030. 2. 'Water positive' status implies that an entity replenishes more water than it consumes. 3. The initiative primarily focuses on agricultural water use efficiency rather than industrial water use. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 only
- B.1 and 2 only
- C.2 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: B
Statement 1 is correct as per the news summary, FICCI aims for industries to reduce their water footprint by 50% and achieve 'water positive' status by 2030. Statement 2 is also correct; 'water positive' means replenishing more water than consumed. Statement 3 is incorrect because the initiative specifically targets 'water-intensive industries' and 'responsible industrial growth', not agricultural water use.
2. Consider the following statements regarding water resource management and pollution control in India: 1. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, established the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). 2. Water is primarily a subject under the State List of the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution of India. 3. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has the power to hear all civil cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: D
Statement 1 is correct: The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, indeed established the CPCB and State Pollution Control Boards. Statement 2 is correct: Water (including water supplies, irrigation, canals, drainage, embankments, water storage and water power) is Entry 17 of the State List of the Seventh Schedule. Statement 3 is correct: The NGT Act, 2010, grants the NGT jurisdiction over all civil cases where a substantial question relating to the environment (including enforcement of any legal right relating to the environment) is involved.
3. Which of the following government initiatives are aimed at improving water availability and management in India? 1. Jal Jeevan Mission 2. Atal Bhujal Yojana 3. National Water Mission 4. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- A.1, 2 and 3 only
- B.2, 3 and 4 only
- C.1, 3 and 4 only
- D.1, 2, 3 and 4
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: D
All four initiatives are directly related to water availability and management in India: 1. Jal Jeevan Mission: Aims to provide safe and adequate drinking water through tap connections to all rural households. 2. Atal Bhujal Yojana: A central sector scheme for sustainable groundwater management with community participation. 3. National Water Mission: One of the eight National Missions under the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC), aiming for conservation of water, minimizing wastage and ensuring its more equitable distribution. 4. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY): Aims to expand cultivated area under assured irrigation, improve on-farm water use efficiency, and promote precision irrigation.
4. In the context of achieving 'water positive' status in industries, consider the following statements: 1. Implementing a circular economy approach for water involves minimizing freshwater intake and maximizing water reuse and recycling. 2. Advanced technologies like membrane filtration and zero liquid discharge (ZLD) systems are crucial for achieving high levels of water recovery in industrial processes. 3. 'Water positive' status can only be achieved by industries located in water-scarce regions. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 2 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
उत्तर देखें
सही उत्तर: C
Statement 1 is correct: A circular economy approach for water is fundamentally about reducing fresh water demand and increasing reuse/recycling, which directly supports 'water positive' goals. Statement 2 is correct: Membrane filtration (e.g., Reverse Osmosis, Ultrafiltration) and Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) are advanced technologies designed for high-efficiency water treatment and recovery in industries, making them crucial for achieving 'water positive' status. Statement 3 is incorrect: 'Water positive' status is a goal that can be pursued by any industry, regardless of its location, as it signifies a commitment to replenish more water than consumed, contributing to the overall water balance. While more critical in water-scarce regions, it is not exclusive to them.