Administrative Accountability क्या है?
ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि
मुख्य प्रावधान
12 points- 1.
Legislative Control is a primary mechanism. Parliament and state legislatures hold the executive accountable through question hour, debates, committees, and the power to pass or reject legislation. For example, during the annual budget session, parliamentarians scrutinize government spending and policies, demanding explanations and justifications.
- 2.
Judicial Review allows courts to examine the legality and constitutionality of administrative actions. If an administrative decision is found to be arbitrary, discriminatory, or in violation of the law, the court can strike it down. This ensures that the administration acts within the bounds of the law.
- 3.
Ombudsman Institutions, like Lokpal and Lokayuktas, investigate allegations of corruption and maladministration against public officials. They provide an independent and impartial mechanism for citizens to voice their grievances and seek redress. These institutions play a crucial role in promoting transparency and accountability.
दृश्य सामग्री
Mechanisms of Administrative Accountability in India
This table compares different mechanisms through which administrative accountability is ensured in India.
| Mechanism | Description | Key Features | UPSC Relevance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legislative Accountability | Accountability to the Parliament/State Legislatures. | Parliamentary questions, debates, committees (PAC, COPU), no-confidence motions. | GS Paper 2: Parliamentary control over executive. |
| Judicial Accountability | Accountability through the courts and judicial review. | Writ petitions (Art. 226/32), judicial review of administrative actions, public interest litigation (PIL). | GS Paper 2: Judicial review, constitutional remedies. |
| Financial Accountability | Accountability for the use of public funds. | Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) audits, Public Accounts Committee (PAC). | GS Paper 2: Role of CAG, financial oversight. |
| Public Accountability | Accountability directly to the citizens. | Right to Information Act (RTI) 2005, Citizen Charters, social audits, public hearings. |
वास्तविक दुनिया के उदाहरण
2 उदाहरणयह अवधारणा 2 वास्तविक उदाहरणों में दिखाई दी है अवधि: Feb 2026 से Mar 2026
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Polity & GovernanceUPSC महत्व
Administrative Accountability is a crucial topic for the UPSC exam, particularly for GS Paper II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations). Questions can be asked directly on the concept, its mechanisms, and challenges. It is also relevant for Essay paper, where you can use it to illustrate the importance of good governance.
In Prelims, factual questions can be asked about institutions like CAG, CVC, Lokpal, and RTI. In Mains, expect analytical questions on the effectiveness of accountability mechanisms, the role of civil society, and the impact of corruption on development. Recent developments, such as amendments to the RTI Act or Supreme Court judgments on Lokpal, are also important.
When answering questions, focus on providing a balanced perspective, highlighting both the strengths and weaknesses of the existing system, and suggesting practical solutions for improvement. In recent years, UPSC has increasingly focused on the ethical dimensions of governance, making this topic even more relevant.