Endangered Species क्या है?
ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि
मुख्य प्रावधान
12 points- 1.
Endangered species are those facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild.
- 2.
The IUCN Red List is the most comprehensive source of information on the global conservation status of species.
- 3.
Habitat loss is a primary driver of species endangerment, often due to deforestation and urbanization.
- 4.
Poaching and illegal wildlife trade significantly threaten many endangered species, especially for their valuable parts.
- 5.
Climate change alters habitats and disrupts ecosystems, increasing the risk of extinction for many species.
वास्तविक दुनिया के उदाहरण
1 उदाहरणयह अवधारणा 1 वास्तविक उदाहरणों में दिखाई दी है अवधि: Feb 2026 से Feb 2026
स्रोत विषय
Rivaldo, the wild tusker who chose freedom, dies at 45
Environment & EcologyUPSC महत्व
Endangered species are important for the UPSC exam, especially for GS-3 (Environment). Questions are frequently asked about conservation efforts, legal frameworks, and the impact of human activities on biodiversity. Prelims questions often test knowledge of specific endangered species and their habitats.
Mains questions require a deeper understanding of the challenges and strategies for conserving endangered species. Essay topics related to environment and sustainable development may also touch upon this concept. Recent years have seen an increase in questions related to climate change and its impact on endangered species.
Focus on understanding the IUCN Red List, key legislations, and flagship conservation programs. Knowing examples of endangered species in India is crucial.
सामान्य प्रश्न
61. What are endangered species, and what factors contribute to a species being classified as endangered?
Endangered species are populations of organisms facing a very high risk of extinction. This risk stems from factors such as habitat loss, poaching (illegal hunting), climate change, and pollution. The IUCN Red List assesses the conservation status of species, classifying them as endangered when their population has declined significantly (e.g., 50-70%).
परीक्षा युक्ति
Remember the main threats to endangered species: Habitat loss, poaching, climate change, and pollution. Also, remember that the IUCN Red List is the primary authority on endangered species status.
2. How does the IUCN Red List help in the conservation of endangered species?
The IUCN Red List is a comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of plant and animal species. It provides information on population size, habitat, threats, and conservation actions needed. This information is used by governments, conservation organizations, and researchers to prioritize conservation efforts and develop effective strategies.