संसदीय मर्यादा क्या है?
ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि
मुख्य प्रावधान
12 points- 1.
पॉइंट 1: सदस्यों को सदन में बोलते समय स्पीकर को संबोधित करना चाहिए।
- 2.
पॉइंट 2: सांसदों से उम्मीद की जाती है कि जब कोई दूसरा सदस्य बोल रहा हो तो वे चुप रहें, जब तक कि उन्हें बीच में बोलने की इजाजत न हो।
- 3.
पॉइंट 3: नारे लगाना या तख्तियां दिखाना जैसे विघटनकारी व्यवहार को मर्यादा का उल्लंघन माना जाता है।
- 4.
पॉइंट 4: स्पीकर के पास अव्यवस्थित आचरण के लिए किसी सदस्य का नाम लेने का अधिकार है, जिससे निलंबन का प्रस्ताव आ सकता है।
- 5.
पॉइंट 5: व्यक्तिगत हमले और असंसदीय भाषा सख्त वर्जित है।
- 6.
पॉइंट 6: सदस्यों से उम्मीद की जाती है कि वे अध्यक्ष और स्पीकर द्वारा दिए गए फैसलों का सम्मान करेंगे।
- 7.
पॉइंट 7: सदन चल रहा हो तो सदन के फर्श पर चलना उचित नहीं माना जाता है।
- 8.
पॉइंट 8: राष्ट्रीय ध्वज, संविधान या सदन की गरिमा के प्रति अनादर दिखाना मर्यादा का गंभीर उल्लंघन है।
- 9.
पॉइंट 9: सदस्यों से उम्मीद की जाती है कि वे किसी मामले पर बहस या मतदान में भाग लेने से पहले हितों के टकराव की घोषणा करेंगे।
- 10.
पॉइंट 10: नैतिकता समिति कदाचार के आरोपों की जांच कर सकती है और अनुशासनात्मक कार्रवाई की सिफारिश कर सकती है।
- 11.
पॉइंट 11: मर्यादा के नियम न केवल सदन के भीतर बल्कि संसदीय समितियों और अन्य आधिकारिक सेटिंग्स में सदस्यों के आचरण पर भी लागू होते हैं।
- 12.
पॉइंट 12: सदस्यों से उम्मीद की जाती है कि वे हर समय उचित कपड़े पहनेंगे और सम्मानजनक व्यवहार बनाए रखेंगे।
दृश्य सामग्री
Evolution of Parliamentary Decorum in India
Key events and developments shaping parliamentary decorum in India over time.
भारत में संसदीय मर्यादा का विकास भारतीय राजनीति की बदलती गतिशीलता और संसदीय कार्यवाही में व्यवस्था और सम्मान बनाए रखने की बढ़ती आवश्यकता को दर्शाता है।
- 1947आजादी के बाद संसदीय कार्यवाही के लिए नियमों का पहला सेट बनाया गया।
- 1959संसद (अयोग्यता निवारण) अधिनियम का अधिनियमन।
- 1985दल-बदल विरोधी कानून पारित, जिससे संसदीय व्यवहार प्रभावित हुआ।
- 2020लाइव टेलीविजन कवरेज और सोशल मीडिया के कारण सांसदों के व्यवहार की बढ़ी हुई जांच।
- 2023संसद की गरिमा बनाए रखने के लिए मर्यादा नियमों को सख्ती से लागू करने पर बहस।
- 2024उभरती नैतिक चुनौतियों का समाधान करने के लिए सांसदों के आचरण संहिता को संशोधित करने पर चर्चा।
- 2026संसद को सुषमा स्वराज के शब्द याद रखने चाहिए: 'विरोधी, दुश्मन नहीं'।
Parliamentary Decorum: Key Aspects
Mind map illustrating the key components and related aspects of parliamentary decorum.
Parliamentary Decorum
- ●Rules of Procedure
- ●Ethical Conduct
- ●Speaker's Authority
- ●Recent Developments
हालिया विकास
6 विकासIncreased scrutiny of MPs' behavior in recent years due to live television coverage and social media (2020-2024).
Debates on the need for stricter enforcement of decorum rules to maintain the dignity of Parliament (2023).
Introduction of new technologies, such as electronic voting and digital communication, which require adaptation of decorum rules.
Growing concern about disruptions and walkouts during parliamentary proceedings, impacting legislative productivity.
The Speaker's role in mediating disputes and ensuring fair debate has become increasingly important.
Discussions on revising the code of conduct for MPs to address emerging ethical challenges (2024).
विभिन्न समाचारों में यह अवधारणा
1 विषयसामान्य प्रश्न
121. What is Parliamentary Decorum and why is it important for the effective functioning of the Parliament?
Parliamentary decorum refers to the established norms, rules, conventions, and etiquette that govern the behavior of MPs during parliamentary proceedings. It is important because it maintains the dignity and authority of the Parliament, facilitates constructive debate, and ensures orderly conduct within the House.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Remember that parliamentary decorum is not just about following rules, but also about respecting the institution of Parliament and fellow members.
2. What are the key provisions related to maintaining Parliamentary Decorum?
The key provisions for maintaining parliamentary decorum include:
- •Members must address the Speaker while speaking in the House.
- •MPs are expected to maintain silence when another member is speaking, unless permitted to interject.
- •Disruptive behavior, such as shouting slogans or displaying placards, is considered a breach of decorum.
- •The Speaker has the authority to name a member for disorderly conduct, leading to a motion for suspension.
- •Personal attacks and unparliamentary language are strictly prohibited.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Focus on the role and powers of the Speaker in maintaining decorum.
3. How has the concept of Parliamentary Decorum evolved in India since independence?
The concept of parliamentary decorum in India has evolved from British parliamentary traditions. The rules of procedure and conduct of business were framed after 1947 and have been amended and refined over time to address new challenges and evolving parliamentary practices.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Note the influence of British parliamentary traditions on Indian parliamentary practices.
4. What is the legal framework that governs Parliamentary Decorum in India?
The legal framework for parliamentary decorum is derived from:
- •The Constitution of India, which outlines the powers and privileges of Parliament and its members.
- •The Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, which detail the specific rules governing parliamentary conduct.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Remember that the Constitution provides the broad framework, while the Rules of Procedure provide the specifics.
5. How does Parliamentary Decorum work in practice during parliamentary sessions?
In practice, parliamentary decorum involves MPs adhering to rules of conduct, such as addressing the Speaker, maintaining silence when others are speaking, and avoiding disruptive behavior. The Speaker plays a crucial role in enforcing these rules and maintaining order in the House.
6. What are the limitations of relying solely on rules to enforce Parliamentary Decorum?
While rules are essential, relying solely on them may not be sufficient. The spirit of decorum, which includes respect for the institution and fellow members, is equally important. Over-reliance on rules can sometimes lead to a rigid and less flexible approach to parliamentary proceedings.
7. What is the significance of Parliamentary Decorum in Indian democracy?
Parliamentary decorum is significant because it ensures that debates and discussions in Parliament are conducted in a respectful and orderly manner. This promotes effective decision-making and upholds the dignity of the democratic process.
8. What are some common misconceptions about Parliamentary Decorum?
A common misconception is that parliamentary decorum is solely about maintaining silence. While silence is important, decorum also encompasses respectful language, adherence to rules of procedure, and refraining from disruptive behavior.
9. What are the challenges in implementing Parliamentary Decorum effectively?
Challenges include balancing freedom of speech with the need for order, ensuring that rules are applied fairly to all members, and addressing disruptive behavior without stifling legitimate dissent.
10. What reforms have been suggested to improve Parliamentary Decorum in India?
Suggested reforms include stricter enforcement of existing rules, training programs for MPs on parliamentary etiquette, and promoting a culture of respect and dialogue among members.
11. How does increased scrutiny of MPs' behavior due to live television coverage and social media impact Parliamentary Decorum?
Increased scrutiny can lead to both positive and negative impacts. On the one hand, it can encourage MPs to behave more responsibly. On the other hand, it can also lead to grandstanding and a focus on creating sound bites rather than engaging in substantive debate.
12. What is your opinion on stricter enforcement of decorum rules to maintain the dignity of Parliament?
Stricter enforcement can be beneficial in maintaining order and respect within the House. However, it is important to ensure that such enforcement does not stifle legitimate dissent or disproportionately target certain members. A balanced approach is necessary to uphold both decorum and democratic principles.