Parliament Must Remember Sushma Swaraj's Words: 'Opponents, Not Enemies'

The idea of 'opponents, not enemies,' as highlighted by Sushma Swaraj, is crucial for maintaining a healthy parliamentary democracy. It encourages respectful debate, constructive criticism, and collaboration, which are essential for effective governance and representing diverse viewpoints.

Parliamentary sovereignty, where the legislature holds supreme authority, necessitates a culture of constructive engagement. Respectful dialogue ensures that diverse viewpoints are considered in the law-making process, leading to more inclusive and effective legislation.

A decline in parliamentary decorum can lead to frequent disruptions, hinder effective law-making, erode public trust in the government, and create a hostile political environment.

The opposition plays a crucial role in holding the government accountable, offering alternative perspectives, and scrutinizing proposed legislation. Their constructive engagement is vital for informed decision-making and maintaining a healthy democracy.

The article likely emphasizes Sushma Swaraj's words due to recent concerns about declining parliamentary decorum and increasing political polarization. Her message serves as a reminder of the importance of respectful dialogue and collaboration in a democratic system.

For UPSC Prelims, understand the basic principles of parliamentary decorum, its importance in a democracy, and the consequences of its decline. Focus on the role of the Speaker and the rules of procedure that maintain order in the House.

Sushma Swaraj's emphasis on respectful dialogue can be applied by promoting cross-party discussions, encouraging active listening, and fostering a culture of mutual respect among parliamentarians. This can lead to more productive debates and better policy outcomes.

Recent disruptions, walkouts, and unruly behavior in Parliament have highlighted the urgent need for reforms to strengthen parliamentary procedures and promote more constructive engagement between the government and the opposition.

Separation of powers ensures that different branches of government (legislature, executive, judiciary) have distinct roles. Parliamentary debates are crucial for the legislature to effectively check the executive's power and ensure accountability.

For UPSC Mains, the key takeaway is the importance of maintaining parliamentary decorum for effective governance and a healthy democracy. You should be able to discuss the causes of declining decorum, its consequences, and potential solutions, referencing the views of key personalities like Sushma Swaraj.