Nifty क्या है?
ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि
मुख्य प्रावधान
8 points- 1.
Represents the performance of 50 large-cap companies listed on the NSE.
- 2.
Calculated using the free-float market capitalization weighted method.
- 3.
Serves as a benchmark for Indian equity market performance.
- 4.
Used as a basis for index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs).
- 5.
दृश्य सामग्री
Nifty 50 Milestones
Key milestones in the history of the Nifty 50.
निफ्टी 50 वर्षों में काफी बढ़ा है, जो भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था और शेयर बाजार के विकास को दर्शाता है।
- 1996निफ्टी 50 21 अप्रैल को लॉन्च किया गया था।
- 2007निफ्टी 5,000 के आंकड़े को पार करता है।
- 2014निफ्टी 7,000 के आंकड़े को पार करता है।
- 2021निफ्टी 15,000 के आंकड़े को पार करता है।
- 2026अमेरिकी समझौते और एफपीआई निवेश के कारण निफ्टी रिकॉर्ड ऊंचाई पर पहुंचा।
हालिया विकास
5 विकासNifty 50 reaching record highs due to strong corporate earnings and positive economic data.
Increased participation of retail investors in Nifty 50-based investment products.
Changes in the sectoral composition of the Nifty 50 to reflect the evolving economy.
Growing influence of technology and financial services sectors in the Nifty 50.
Impact of global events and macroeconomic factors on the Nifty 50.
स्रोत विषय
Markets Surge 2.5% on US Deal; FPIs Invest ₹5,200 Crore
EconomyUPSC महत्व
सामान्य प्रश्न
121. What is the Nifty 50, and what is its significance for the Indian stock market?
The Nifty 50 is a stock market index representing the weighted average of 50 of the largest and most liquid Indian companies listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE). It serves as a benchmark for Indian equity market performance and reflects the overall health and direction of the Indian economy.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Remember that Nifty 50 represents the performance of the top 50 companies on the NSE, making it a key indicator for UPSC GS Paper 3 (Economy).
2. How is the Nifty 50 calculated, and what does 'free-float market capitalization weighted method' mean?
The Nifty 50 is calculated using the free-float market capitalization weighted method. This means that the index value is determined by considering the market capitalization of the constituent companies, adjusted for the shares that are readily available for trading in the market (free-float).
परीक्षा युक्ति
Understanding the calculation method is crucial. Focus on the 'free-float' aspect, which excludes locked-in shares.
