साम्प्रदायिक तनाव क्या है?
ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि
मुख्य प्रावधान
10 points- 1.
अनुच्छेद 15 धर्म, जाति, लिंग या जन्मस्थान के आधार पर भेदभाव को प्रतिबंधित करता है।
- 2.
अनुच्छेद 25 अंतःकरण की स्वतंत्रता और धर्म के स्वतंत्र पेशे, अभ्यास और प्रचार की गारंटी देता है।
- 3.
अनुच्छेद 29 अल्पसंख्यकों के हितों की रक्षा करता है।
- 4.
साम्प्रदायिक हिंसा की रोकथाम (न्याय और निवारण तक पहुंच) विधेयक (लंबित) का उद्देश्य साम्प्रदायिक हिंसा को रोकना और नियंत्रित करना है।
दृश्य सामग्री
Understanding Communal Tensions
Mind map illustrating the causes, consequences, and measures to address communal tensions.
Communal Tensions
- ●Causes
- ●Consequences
- ●Measures to Address
- ●Constitutional Safeguards
स्रोत विषय
Parliament disrupted over communal tensions; government and opposition clash in Rajya Sabha
Polity & GovernanceUPSC महत्व
सामान्य प्रश्न
61. What are communal tensions and what are their primary causes, as relevant for the UPSC exam?
Communal tensions refer to strained relationships and conflicts between different religious or ethnic communities within a society. As per the concept, these tensions arise from perceived inequalities, historical grievances, or political manipulation. For UPSC, understanding these root causes is crucial for analyzing the issue.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Remember the three main causes: perceived inequalities, historical grievances, and political manipulation. Use examples to illustrate these in your answers.
2. What key legal frameworks in India address communal tensions, and how do they aim to maintain social harmony?
The legal frameworks include the Indian Penal Code (IPC), the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), the Protection of Civil Rights Act 1955, the Religious Institutions (Prevention of Misuse) Act 1988, and National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) guidelines. These laws aim to prevent and punish acts that incite communal hatred and violence, protect the rights of all citizens, and ensure justice for victims.
