₹10.9 लाख करोड़ क्या है?
ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि
मुख्य प्रावधान
10 points- 1.
26 में बुनियादी ढांचा परियोजनाओं पर सरकारी खर्च के लिए संशोधित अनुमान का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है।
- 2.
नीचे की ओर संशोधन विभिन्न कारकों के कारण हो सकता है, जैसे कि परियोजना में देरी या सरकारी प्राथमिकताओं में बदलाव।
- 3.
संशोधित आवंटन अभी भी आर्थिक विकास और बुनियादी ढांचा विकास में योगदान देगा।
- 4.
यह सुनिश्चित करने के लिए व्यय की निगरानी की जाएगी कि इसका प्रभावी ढंग से उपयोग किया जाए।
- 5.
आवंटन संसदीय अनुमोदन के अधीन है।
- 6.
धन का उपयोग देश भर में विभिन्न बुनियादी ढांचा परियोजनाओं को वित्तपोषित करने के लिए किया जाएगा।
- 7.
संशोधित आवंटन सरकार की अपनी खर्च आवश्यकताओं के अद्यतन मूल्यांकन को दर्शाता है।
- 8.
नीचे की ओर संशोधन का आर्थिक विकास और रोजगार सृजन पर प्रभाव पड़ सकता है।
- 9.
सरकार को कम किए गए आवंटन की भरपाई के लिए धन के वैकल्पिक स्रोत खोजने की आवश्यकता हो सकती है।
- 10.
संशोधित आवंटन पर अर्थशास्त्रियों और निवेशकों द्वारा बारीकी से नजर रखी जाएगी।
हालिया विकास
5 विकासThe downward revision was announced as part of the budget presentation.
The government has provided explanations for the revision.
The revision has been debated by economists and policymakers.
The revision may have implications for the government's fiscal deficit target.
The revision will be closely monitored by investors and rating agencies.
सामान्य प्रश्न
61. What does ₹10.9 lakh crore represent in the context of the Indian economy, and why is it important for UPSC GS Paper 3?
₹10.9 lakh crore represents the revised capital expenditure for 2025-26. This means the government's initial plan for spending on things like infrastructure was adjusted downwards. It is important for UPSC GS Paper 3 because it relates to economic development, government budgeting, and infrastructure, all key areas for the exam.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Remember that capital expenditure is investment in long-term assets. A revision indicates a change in government priorities or economic realities.
2. What factors might lead to a downward revision of capital expenditure, such as the one represented by ₹10.9 lakh crore?
Several factors can lead to a downward revision of capital expenditure: * Changes in economic conditions: A slowdown in the economy might lead the government to reduce spending. * Project delays: If projects are delayed, the allocated funds may not be needed in the planned timeframe. * Reprioritization of government spending: The government may decide to allocate funds to other areas, such as social welfare programs.
- •Changes in economic conditions
- •Project delays
- •Reprioritization of government spending
परीक्षा युक्ति
Consider both internal (government policy) and external (economic factors) reasons for expenditure revisions.
3. How does the ₹10.9 lakh crore allocation relate to Article 112 of the Constitution?
The ₹10.9 lakh crore allocation is part of the Union Budget, which is presented to Parliament under Article 112 of the Constitution. Article 112 mandates the presentation of an annual financial statement (the budget) to Parliament.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Remember Article 112 is the constitutional basis for the Union Budget.
4. What is the significance of the revised capital expenditure of ₹10.9 lakh crore for infrastructure development in India?
Even though it's a revised (downward) figure, ₹10.9 lakh crore is still a substantial amount that will contribute to economic growth and infrastructure development. It signifies the government's continued commitment to these areas, albeit at a potentially adjusted pace.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Focus on the overall impact on economic growth and job creation when discussing infrastructure spending.
5. What challenges might the government face in effectively utilizing the ₹10.9 lakh crore capital expenditure?
Challenges in utilizing the ₹10.9 lakh crore effectively include: * Ensuring timely project execution to avoid cost overruns. * Addressing land acquisition issues that can delay projects. * Maintaining transparency and accountability in spending to prevent corruption. * Coordinating between different government departments involved in infrastructure projects.
- •Ensuring timely project execution to avoid cost overruns.
- •Addressing land acquisition issues that can delay projects.
- •Maintaining transparency and accountability in spending to prevent corruption.
- •Coordinating between different government departments involved in infrastructure projects.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Think about governance and implementation challenges related to large-scale infrastructure projects.
6. How might economists and policymakers debate the downward revision to ₹10.9 lakh crore?
Economists and policymakers might debate whether the downward revision is a prudent response to economic realities or a sign of reduced government ambition. Some may argue it's necessary for fiscal consolidation, while others may worry about its impact on long-term growth and job creation. The debate would likely center on the trade-offs between short-term fiscal stability and long-term economic development.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Consider the perspectives of different stakeholders (government, economists, businesses, citizens) when analyzing the impact of fiscal policy changes.