What is India Semiconductor Mission 2.0?
Historical Background
Key Points
8 points- 1.
Expands focus from fabrication to domestic production of semiconductor equipment and materials.
- 2.
Development of full-stack Indian intellectual property.
- 3.
Strengthening semiconductor supply chains.
- 4.
Promoting research and development in semiconductor technology.
- 5.
Providing incentives for semiconductor manufacturing in India.
- 6.
Creating a skilled workforce for the semiconductor industry.
- 7.
Attracting foreign investment in the semiconductor sector.
- 8.
Reducing strategic dependence on other countries for semiconductors.
Visual Insights
Evolution of India's Semiconductor Mission
Timeline showing the evolution of India's Semiconductor Mission, leading to the launch of version 2.0.
The India Semiconductor Mission 2.0 builds upon the earlier mission, expanding the focus from fabrication to a more comprehensive ecosystem.
- 2021Initial discussions on establishing a semiconductor manufacturing ecosystem in India.
- 2023Launch of India Semiconductor Mission 1.0 to promote semiconductor fabrication.
- 2026Budget 2026 proposes India Semiconductor Mission 2.0, expanding focus to equipment, materials, IP, and supply chains.
Recent Developments
4 developmentsBudget 2026 allocates funds for the mission.
Partnerships with international semiconductor companies.
Establishment of semiconductor manufacturing facilities in India.
Focus on developing indigenous semiconductor technology.
Frequently Asked Questions
61. What is the India Semiconductor Mission 2.0, and what are its key provisions?
The India Semiconductor Mission 2.0 builds upon the earlier India Semiconductor Mission 1.0. It aims to create a comprehensive ecosystem for semiconductor manufacturing in India. Key provisions include: * Expanding focus from semiconductor fabrication to include domestic production of semiconductor equipment and materials. * Developing full-stack Indian intellectual property in the semiconductor field. * Strengthening semiconductor supply chains. * Promoting research and development in semiconductor technology. * Providing incentives for semiconductor manufacturing in India.
- •Focus on domestic production of equipment and materials
- •Development of Indian intellectual property
- •Strengthening supply chains
- •Promoting research and development
- •Providing incentives for manufacturing
Exam Tip
Remember the expanded scope of the mission beyond just fabrication. Focus on equipment, materials, and IP.
2. How does the India Semiconductor Mission 2.0 work in practice?
The mission works by providing financial incentives and policy support to companies involved in various aspects of the semiconductor ecosystem. This includes companies manufacturing semiconductors, producing equipment and materials, and conducting research and development. The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) governs the policies and guidelines.
Exam Tip
Understand that the mission uses a combination of financial incentives and policy support to attract investment and promote domestic manufacturing.
3. What are the challenges in the implementation of the India Semiconductor Mission 2.0?
Challenges include: * Attracting sufficient investment in a capital-intensive industry. * Developing a skilled workforce. * Ensuring a reliable supply chain. * Keeping pace with rapid technological advancements. * Competition from established semiconductor manufacturing hubs in other countries.
- •Attracting investment
- •Developing skilled workforce
- •Ensuring reliable supply chain
- •Keeping pace with technology
- •Competition from other countries
Exam Tip
Consider the broader ecosystem challenges beyond just manufacturing when analyzing the mission's potential.
4. What is the significance of the India Semiconductor Mission 2.0 in the Indian economy?
The mission is significant because it aims to reduce India's strategic dependence on other countries for semiconductors. It can boost domestic manufacturing, create jobs, and enhance technological capabilities. Semiconductors are crucial for various sectors, including electronics, automotive, and telecommunications.
Exam Tip
Relate the mission to broader economic goals like self-reliance (Atmanirbhar Bharat) and technological advancement.
5. What are frequently asked aspects of the India Semiconductor Mission 2.0 in the UPSC exam?
Frequently asked aspects include the mission's objectives, key provisions, challenges in implementation, and its impact on the Indian economy. Understanding the role of MeitY is also important. Questions often relate to India's self-reliance goals and technological advancement.
Exam Tip
Focus on the 'why' and 'how' of the mission, not just the 'what'. Analyze its potential impact and challenges.
6. How does India's Semiconductor Mission 2.0 compare with other countries' efforts in semiconductor manufacturing?
Many countries are investing heavily in semiconductor manufacturing. India's mission aims to create a comprehensive ecosystem, but faces competition from countries with established manufacturing bases and advanced technology. The success of India's mission depends on attracting investment, developing a skilled workforce, and fostering innovation.
Exam Tip
Consider the global context of semiconductor manufacturing and the competitive landscape when evaluating India's efforts.