इंडिया सेमीकंडक्टर मिशन 2.0 क्या है?
ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि
मुख्य प्रावधान
8 points- 1.
फैब्रिकेशन से ध्यान हटाकर सेमीकंडक्टर उपकरण और सामग्री के घरेलू उत्पादन पर ध्यान केंद्रित करता है।
- 2.
पूर्ण-स्टैक भारतीय बौद्धिक संपदा का विकास।
- 3.
सेमीकंडक्टर आपूर्ति श्रृंखला को मजबूत करना।
- 4.
सेमीकंडक्टर प्रौद्योगिकी में अनुसंधान और विकास को बढ़ावा देना।
- 5.
भारत में सेमीकंडक्टर निर्माण के लिए प्रोत्साहन प्रदान करना।
- 6.
सेमीकंडक्टर उद्योग के लिए एक कुशल कार्यबल बनाना।
- 7.
सेमीकंडक्टर क्षेत्र में विदेशी निवेश आकर्षित करना।
- 8.
सेमीकंडक्टर के लिए अन्य देशों पर रणनीतिक निर्भरता को कम करना।
दृश्य सामग्री
Evolution of India's Semiconductor Mission
Timeline showing the evolution of India's Semiconductor Mission, leading to the launch of version 2.0.
भारत सेमीकंडक्टर मिशन 2.0 पहले के मिशन पर आधारित है, जो निर्माण से लेकर अधिक व्यापक पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र तक ध्यान केंद्रित करता है।
- 2021भारत में एक सेमीकंडक्टर विनिर्माण पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र स्थापित करने पर प्रारंभिक चर्चा।
- 2023सेमीकंडक्टर निर्माण को बढ़ावा देने के लिए भारत सेमीकंडक्टर मिशन 1.0 का शुभारंभ।
- 2026बजट 2026 भारत सेमीकंडक्टर मिशन 2.0 का प्रस्ताव करता है, जो उपकरणों, सामग्रियों, आईपी और आपूर्ति श्रृंखलाओं पर ध्यान केंद्रित करता है।
हालिया विकास
4 विकासBudget 2026 allocates funds for the mission.
Partnerships with international semiconductor companies.
Establishment of semiconductor manufacturing facilities in India.
Focus on developing indigenous semiconductor technology.
सामान्य प्रश्न
61. What is the India Semiconductor Mission 2.0, and what are its key provisions?
The India Semiconductor Mission 2.0 builds upon the earlier India Semiconductor Mission 1.0. It aims to create a comprehensive ecosystem for semiconductor manufacturing in India. Key provisions include: * Expanding focus from semiconductor fabrication to include domestic production of semiconductor equipment and materials. * Developing full-stack Indian intellectual property in the semiconductor field. * Strengthening semiconductor supply chains. * Promoting research and development in semiconductor technology. * Providing incentives for semiconductor manufacturing in India.
- •Focus on domestic production of equipment and materials
- •Development of Indian intellectual property
- •Strengthening supply chains
- •Promoting research and development
- •Providing incentives for manufacturing
परीक्षा युक्ति
Remember the expanded scope of the mission beyond just fabrication. Focus on equipment, materials, and IP.
2. How does the India Semiconductor Mission 2.0 work in practice?
The mission works by providing financial incentives and policy support to companies involved in various aspects of the semiconductor ecosystem. This includes companies manufacturing semiconductors, producing equipment and materials, and conducting research and development. The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) governs the policies and guidelines.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Understand that the mission uses a combination of financial incentives and policy support to attract investment and promote domestic manufacturing.
3. What are the challenges in the implementation of the India Semiconductor Mission 2.0?
Challenges include: * Attracting sufficient investment in a capital-intensive industry. * Developing a skilled workforce. * Ensuring a reliable supply chain. * Keeping pace with rapid technological advancements. * Competition from established semiconductor manufacturing hubs in other countries.
- •Attracting investment
- •Developing skilled workforce
- •Ensuring reliable supply chain
- •Keeping pace with technology
- •Competition from other countries
परीक्षा युक्ति
Consider the broader ecosystem challenges beyond just manufacturing when analyzing the mission's potential.
4. What is the significance of the India Semiconductor Mission 2.0 in the Indian economy?
The mission is significant because it aims to reduce India's strategic dependence on other countries for semiconductors. It can boost domestic manufacturing, create jobs, and enhance technological capabilities. Semiconductors are crucial for various sectors, including electronics, automotive, and telecommunications.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Relate the mission to broader economic goals like self-reliance (Atmanirbhar Bharat) and technological advancement.
5. What are frequently asked aspects of the India Semiconductor Mission 2.0 in the UPSC exam?
Frequently asked aspects include the mission's objectives, key provisions, challenges in implementation, and its impact on the Indian economy. Understanding the role of MeitY is also important. Questions often relate to India's self-reliance goals and technological advancement.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Focus on the 'why' and 'how' of the mission, not just the 'what'. Analyze its potential impact and challenges.
6. How does India's Semiconductor Mission 2.0 compare with other countries' efforts in semiconductor manufacturing?
Many countries are investing heavily in semiconductor manufacturing. India's mission aims to create a comprehensive ecosystem, but faces competition from countries with established manufacturing bases and advanced technology. The success of India's mission depends on attracting investment, developing a skilled workforce, and fostering innovation.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Consider the global context of semiconductor manufacturing and the competitive landscape when evaluating India's efforts.