सामाजिक आंदोलन क्या है?
ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि
मुख्य प्रावधान
10 points- 1.
बड़ी संख्या में लोगों द्वारा सामूहिक कार्रवाई शामिल है
- 2.
सामाजिक परिवर्तन लाने या विरोध करने का लक्ष्य है
- 3.
अक्सर विरोध, प्रदर्शन और वकालत का उपयोग करते हैं
- 4.
विशिष्ट मुद्दों या शिकायतों का समाधान करते हैं
- 5.
स्थानीय, राष्ट्रीय या वैश्विक हो सकते हैं
- 6.
संगठित या सहज हो सकते हैं
- 7.
साझा विश्वासों और मूल्यों पर निर्भर करते हैं
- 8.
जनमत और नीति को प्रभावित करने की कोशिश करते हैं
- 9.
नीतिगत बदलाव और सामाजिक सुधार हो सकते हैं
- 10.
उदाहरणों में किसान आंदोलन, पर्यावरण आंदोलन और महिला अधिकार आंदोलन शामिल हैं
दृश्य सामग्री
Evolution of Social Movements in India
Key social movements and their impact on Indian society.
भारत में सामाजिक आंदोलनों ने सामाजिक और राजनीतिक परिदृश्य को आकार देने, स्वतंत्रता से लेकर पर्यावरण संरक्षण और सामाजिक न्याय तक विभिन्न कारणों की वकालत करने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई है।
- 1920असहयोग आंदोलन
- 1930सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन
- 1942भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन
- 1951भूदान आंदोलन
- 1970sचिपको आंदोलन
- 1980sपर्यावरण आंदोलन (नर्मदा बचाओ आंदोलन)
- 1990sएंटी-अराक आंदोलन
- 2000sसूचना का अधिकार (आरटीआई) आंदोलन
- 2011भारत भ्रष्टाचार के खिलाफ आंदोलन
- 2019नागरिकता संशोधन अधिनियम (सीएए) के खिलाफ विरोध
- 2020कृषि कानूनों के खिलाफ किसानों का विरोध
हालिया विकास
5 विकासRise of online activism and social media movements
Increasing focus on environmental and climate justice
Growing awareness of social inequality and discrimination
Challenges to freedom of assembly and expression
Impact of global events on social movements
विभिन्न समाचारों में यह अवधारणा
1 विषयसामान्य प्रश्न
61. What are social movements and what is their constitutional basis in India?
Social movements are organized efforts by a large number of people to bring about or resist social change. They involve collective action, advocacy, and protests to address specific issues or grievances. The constitutional basis lies in Article 19(1)(a) (Freedom of speech and expression), Article 19(1)(b) (Right to assemble peacefully and without arms), and Article 19(1)(c) (Right to form associations or unions). These articles provide the fundamental rights that enable people to organize and participate in social movements.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Remember Article 19(1)(a), (b), and (c) as the constitutional basis for social movements, ensuring freedom of speech, assembly, and association.
2. What are the key provisions that define a social movement?
The key provisions that define a social movement include:
- •Involve collective action by a large number of people.
- •Aim to bring about or resist social change.
- •Often use protests, demonstrations, and advocacy.
- •Address specific issues or grievances.
- •Can be local, national, or global.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Focus on the elements of collective action, social change (or resistance to it), and the use of protests/advocacy to remember the key provisions.
3. How do social movements work in practice?
In practice, social movements operate through various stages. They typically begin with identifying a specific issue or grievance. Then, they involve mobilizing people through awareness campaigns, protests, and advocacy. They aim to influence public opinion and policy decisions. Successful movements often lead to policy changes or increased awareness about the issue.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Understand the stages of a social movement: issue identification, mobilization, influencing public opinion, and achieving policy changes.
4. What is the significance of social movements in Indian democracy?
Social movements are crucial in Indian democracy as they provide a platform for marginalized groups to voice their concerns and demand social justice. They act as a check on government power and can influence policy-making. They also promote public participation and awareness about important social issues.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Highlight the role of social movements in giving voice to marginalized groups, influencing policy, and promoting public participation in a democratic society.
5. What are the challenges in the implementation of social movement goals?
Challenges in implementing social movement goals include:
- •Resistance from established power structures.
- •Lack of resources and funding.
- •Internal divisions and conflicts within the movement.
- •Difficulty in sustaining momentum over time.
- •Government repression or opposition.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Consider the internal and external challenges faced by social movements, including resistance from authorities and internal conflicts.
6. How has the rise of online activism and social media impacted social movements?
The rise of online activism and social media has significantly impacted social movements by providing new avenues for mobilization, communication, and advocacy. Social media platforms allow movements to reach a wider audience, organize protests, and share information quickly. However, it also presents challenges such as the spread of misinformation and government surveillance.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Consider both the positive and negative impacts of online activism and social media on social movements, including increased reach and the risk of misinformation.