नागरिक पुरस्कार क्या है?
ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि
मुख्य प्रावधान
9 points- 1.
भारत रत्न सर्वोच्च नागरिक पुरस्कार है, जो कला, साहित्य और विज्ञान की उन्नति के लिए असाधारण सेवा के लिए और उच्चतम क्रम की सार्वजनिक सेवा की मान्यता में दिया जाता है।
- 2.
पद्म विभूषण असाधारण और विशिष्ट सेवा के लिए दिया जाता है।
- 3.
पद्म भूषण उच्च क्रम की विशिष्ट सेवा के लिए दिया जाता है।
- 4.
पद्म श्री विशिष्ट सेवा के लिए दिया जाता है।
- 5.
पुरस्कार हर साल गणतंत्र दिवस पर घोषित किए जाते हैं।
- 6.
पुरस्कार भारत के राष्ट्रपति द्वारा प्रदान किए जाते हैं।
- 7.
पुरस्कार किसी उपाधि के बराबर नहीं है और इसे पुरस्कार विजेता के नाम के प्रत्यय या उपसर्ग के रूप में उपयोग नहीं किया जा सकता है।
- 8.
पुरस्कार कुछ मामलों में मरणोपरांत दिए जा सकते हैं।
- 9.
एक उच्च-स्तरीय समिति राष्ट्रपति को पुरस्कार विजेताओं की सिफारिश करती है।
हालिया विकास
4 विकासIncreased focus on recognizing unsung heroes and grassroots contributors.
Transparency in the selection process has been emphasized.
Online nominations are encouraged to broaden participation.
Recent controversies regarding some awardees have led to calls for greater scrutiny.
विभिन्न समाचारों में यह अवधारणा
1 विषयसामान्य प्रश्न
61. What are Civilian Awards and what is their significance in the Indian context?
Civilian Awards are honors given by the Indian government to recognize people for their amazing work and contributions to society. They are a way of showing appreciation for exceptional achievements in various fields. The highest awards are the Bharat Ratna, followed by Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri. These awards are announced every year on Republic Day.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Remember the hierarchy of the awards: Bharat Ratna, Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri. Also, note that they are announced on Republic Day.
2. How has the system of Civilian Awards in India evolved since its inception?
The system of Civilian Awards was established in 1954 with the Bharat Ratna and Padma Vibhushan. Initially, the Padma Vibhushan was the only Padma Award. Later, it was reclassified into three categories: Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri. Recent developments include a greater focus on recognizing unsung heroes and efforts to increase transparency in the selection process through online nominations.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Focus on the initial establishment year and the subsequent reclassification of the Padma Vibhushan into three distinct awards.
3. What are the key provisions associated with each of the Civilian Awards?
The key provisions for each award are as follows: * Bharat Ratna: Awarded for exceptional service towards the advancement of Art, Literature and Science, and in recognition of public service of the highest order. * Padma Vibhushan: Awarded for exceptional and distinguished service. * Padma Bhushan: Awarded for distinguished service of a high order. * Padma Shri: Awarded for distinguished service.
- •Bharat Ratna: Awarded for exceptional service towards the advancement of Art, Literature and Science, and in recognition of public service of the highest order.
- •Padma Vibhushan: Awarded for exceptional and distinguished service.
- •Padma Bhushan: Awarded for distinguished service of a high order.
- •Padma Shri: Awarded for distinguished service.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Focus on the specific wording used to describe the level of service required for each award. This can help differentiate between them in exam questions.
4. What is the legal framework governing Civilian Awards in India?
There is no specific Act of Parliament governing civilian awards. The awards are governed by guidelines and regulations set by the Ministry of Home Affairs.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Remember that Civilian Awards are not governed by an Act of Parliament but by guidelines from the Ministry of Home Affairs.
5. What are some of the challenges associated with the selection process for Civilian Awards?
One of the challenges is ensuring transparency and avoiding any perception of bias or favoritism. There's also the challenge of identifying and recognizing unsung heroes at the grassroots level, as well as balancing representation from various fields and regions.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Consider the ethical dimensions of selecting awardees and the importance of fair representation.
6. How does the Indian system of Civilian Awards compare with similar systems in other countries?
While the concept data doesn't provide specific comparisons, generally, many countries have systems of honors and awards to recognize citizens' contributions. These systems vary in terms of the criteria for selection, the types of awards given, and the level of prestige associated with them. India's system, with its focus on a range of fields and levels of service, is a comprehensive way to acknowledge contributions to society.
परीक्षा युक्ति
In the exam, you might be asked to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the Indian system compared to a hypothetical 'ideal' system. Focus on fairness, transparency, and representation.