राजभाषाएँ क्या है?
ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि
मुख्य प्रावधान
9 points- 1.
Article 343(1): देवनागरी लिपि में हिंदी केंद्र सरकार की राजभाषा है।
- 2.
Article 343(2): संविधान शुरू होने के बाद 15 साल तक अंग्रेजी एक और राजभाषा के तौर पर जारी रहेगी।
- 3.
Official Languages Act, 1963: 1965 के बाद हिंदी के साथ अंग्रेजी के इस्तेमाल की इजाजत दी।
- 4.
Article 345: राज्य अपनी भाषा को राजभाषा बना सकते हैं।
दृश्य सामग्री
Constitutional Provisions for Official Languages
Compares key articles and provisions related to official languages in the Indian Constitution.
| Article | Description | Relevance |
|---|---|---|
| Article 343(1) | Hindi in Devanagari script as the official language of the Union. | Defines the primary official language. |
| Article 343(2) | Allowed for the use of English for official purposes for 15 years. | Provided a transition period for Hindi adoption. |
| Official Languages Act, 1963 | Continuation of English as an additional official language indefinitely. | Ensured continued use of English alongside Hindi. |
| Eighth Schedule | Lists the official languages of India (22 languages). | Recognizes and promotes linguistic diversity. |
वास्तविक दुनिया के उदाहरण
1 उदाहरणयह अवधारणा 1 वास्तविक उदाहरणों में दिखाई दी है अवधि: Feb 2026 से Feb 2026
स्रोत विषय
Parliament's Interpreters: Translating India's Diversity in Real-Time
Polity & GovernanceUPSC महत्व
सामान्य प्रश्न
121. What are Official Languages and their constitutional basis in India?
Official Languages are those designated by a country's constitution or laws for official government business. In India, Hindi and English are the official languages of the Union. The constitutional basis lies in Part XVII of the Constitution (Articles 343 to 351).
2. What are the key provisions related to Official Languages in the Indian Constitution?
Key provisions include: * Article 343(1): Hindi in Devanagari script is the official language of the Union. * Article 343(2): English was to continue as an additional official language for 15 years from the commencement of the Constitution. * Article 345: States can adopt any language used in the state as its official language.
- •Article 343(1): Hindi as official language
- •Article 343(2): English for 15 years
- •Article 345: States' power to choose