पुरस्कारों के लिए संवैधानिक नियम क्या है?
ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि
मुख्य प्रावधान
9 points- 1.
अनुच्छेद 18(1) राज्य को कोई भी उपाधि देने से रोकता है।
- 2.
सैन्य और शैक्षणिक सम्मान इस रोक के अपवाद हैं।
- 3.
सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने स्पष्ट किया है कि पद्म पुरस्कार सम्मान हैं, उपाधियां नहीं।
- 4.
ये पुरस्कार संविधान में निहित समानता के सिद्धांत का उल्लंघन नहीं करते हैं।
- 5.
ये पुरस्कार अलग-अलग क्षेत्रों में असाधारण और खास सेवा को पहचानते हैं।
दृश्य सामग्री
Article 18(1) vs. Padma Awards
Comparison table highlighting the key provisions of Article 18(1) and how the Padma Awards comply with it.
| Feature | Article 18(1) | Padma Awards |
|---|---|---|
| Prohibition | Prohibits the state from conferring any title. | Considered honors, not titles. |
| Exceptions | Military and academic distinctions are exceptions. | No exceptions needed as they are not titles. |
| Impact | Ensures equality by preventing hereditary titles. | Promote excellence and recognize distinguished service. |
| Supreme Court Ruling | N/A | Upheld the validity of Padma Awards, clarifying they are not titles. |
स्रोत विषय
Padma Vibhushan Awarded to VS, Dharmendra, and Three Others
Polity & GovernanceUPSC महत्व
सामान्य प्रश्न
121. What is the constitutional basis for awards in India, and what is Article 18(1)?
While there isn't a specific article dedicated to awards, Article 18(1) of the Indian Constitution is relevant. It prohibits the state from conferring any title, except military or academic distinctions. The Padma Awards are considered honors, not titles, and thus don't violate Article 18.
परीक्षा युक्ति
Remember that Article 18(1) is the key constitutional provision related to awards. Focus on the distinction between 'titles' and 'honors'.
2. What are the key provisions related to awards as per the Indian Constitution?
The key provisions, as per the concept data, are: * Article 18(1) prohibits the state from conferring titles. * Military and academic distinctions are exceptions. * The Supreme Court has clarified that Padma Awards are honors, not titles.
- •Article 18(1) prohibits the state from conferring titles.
