Ragging क्या है?
ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि
मुख्य प्रावधान
9 points- 1.
Definition of ragging is broad, covering physical, psychological, and emotional abuse.
- 2.
Prohibits any act of public mischief, indecent behavior, verbal abuse, physical assault, or sexual harassment under the guise of ragging.
- 3.
Mandates educational institutions to constitute anti-ragging committees and anti-ragging squads.
- 4.
Requires students and parents to submit anti-ragging affidavits at the time of admission.
- 5.
Prescribes penalties ranging from suspension, expulsion from the institution, withholding of results, to criminal prosecution.
- 6.
The Himachal Pradesh Educational Institution (Prohibition of) Ragging Act, 2009, specifically targets ragging in the state.
- 7.
The UGC Regulations 2009 provide a comprehensive framework for prevention and punishment.
- 8.
Emphasizes counseling and sensitization programs for students.
- 9.
Aims to create a ragging-free campus environment.
दृश्य सामग्री
Evolution of Anti-Ragging Measures in India
This timeline illustrates the key legislative and regulatory milestones in India's fight against ragging, from judicial interventions to the implementation of new criminal laws. It highlights the progressive strengthening of the legal framework.
Ragging has been a deeply entrenched problem in Indian educational institutions. The legal and regulatory framework has evolved significantly over the past two decades, driven by judicial activism and public demand, culminating in the recent integration with the new criminal laws.
- 2001Supreme Court issues directions to curb ragging, emphasizing institutional responsibility.
- 2007Raghavan Committee Report submitted, recommending comprehensive anti-ragging measures.
- 2009UGC Regulations on Curbing the Menace of Ragging in Higher Educational Institutions notified.
- 2009Himachal Pradesh Educational Institution (Prohibition of) Ragging Act enacted.
- 2013UGC Anti-Ragging Helpline (1800-180-5522) launched for direct reporting.
- July 1, 2024Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) comes into effect, impacting ragging-related offenses (e.g., voluntarily causing hurt, sexual harassment).
- December 2025Dharamshala incident highlights persistent issues and application of BNS in ragging-related deaths.
Ragging: A Comprehensive Overview for UPSC
This mind map breaks down the complex issue of ragging into its core components, including definitions, causes, impacts, legal frameworks, and prevention mechanisms. It helps visualize the interconnectedness of various aspects relevant for UPSC preparation.
Ragging
- ●Definition & Scope
- ●Underlying Causes
- ●Impacts
- ●Legal Framework
- ●Prevention & Redressal
हालिया विकास
5 विकासContinued efforts by UGC and state governments to strengthen anti-ragging measures.
Increased use of CCTV surveillance and helpline numbers (e.g., UGC Anti-Ragging Helpline 1800-180-5522).
Focus on digital ragging and cyberbullying as new forms of harassment.
Implementation of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) which may impact how ragging-related offenses are prosecuted.
Renewed calls for stricter enforcement and institutional accountability following tragic incidents.