Phytosanitary Standards क्या है?
ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि
मुख्य प्रावधान
8 points- 1.
Measures must be science-based and applied only to the extent necessary to protect life or health.
- 2.
Requirement for risk assessment to justify the measures.
- 3.
Principle of non-discrimination: standards should not arbitrarily or unjustifiably discriminate between countries where identical or similar conditions prevail.
- 4.
Encouragement of harmonization with international standards set by bodies like the Codex Alimentarius Commission (food safety), the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) (animal health), and the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) (plant health).
- 5.
Provisions for transparency, including notification of new or changed measures to the WTO.
- 6.
Concept of equivalence, where different measures can be accepted if they achieve the same level of protection.
- 7.
Can include quarantine requirements, inspection procedures, testing methods, and certification requirements.
- 8.
Aims to facilitate safe trade while preventing the spread of diseases and pests.
दृश्य सामग्री
Phytosanitary Standards (SPS) in International Trade
This mind map elucidates Phytosanitary Standards as a critical aspect of international trade, covering their definition, underlying principles, international framework, and impact on market access.
Phytosanitary Standards (SPS)
- ●Definition: Protect Life/Health from Pests/Diseases
- ●Purpose & Scope
- ●Key Principles (WTO SPS Agreement)
- ●International Framework
- ●Impact on Trade
हालिया विकास
3 विकासIndian agricultural and food exporters frequently face challenges due to stringent phytosanitary standards in developed markets, impacting market access.
There's an ongoing effort to upgrade India's own standards and testing infrastructure to meet international requirements and facilitate exports.
Discussions in FTA negotiations often involve mutual recognition or harmonization of SPS measures to reduce trade friction.