नवाचार (Innovation) क्या है?
ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि
मुख्य प्रावधान
7 points- 1.
Types: Product innovation, Process innovation, Marketing innovation, Organizational innovation।
- 2.
Drivers: Research and Development (R&D), entrepreneurship, education and skill development, government policies, market demand, competition।
- 3.
Ecosystem: एक सहायक वातावरण की आवश्यकता है जिसमें funding (venture capital, angel investors), mentorship, incubators/accelerators, IPR protection, और ease of doing business शामिल हैं।
- 4.
Measurement: अक्सर patent filings, R&D expenditure, number of startups, innovation indices (जैसे, Global Innovation Index) द्वारा मापा जाता है।
- 5.
Benefits: economic growth को बढ़ावा देता है, productivity बढ़ाता है, new jobs बनाता है, global competitiveness में सुधार करता है, societal problems को हल करता है, और national prestige को बढ़ाता है।
- 6.
Challenges: Lack of adequate R&D investment, risk aversion, regulatory hurdles, talent shortage, weak academia-industry linkages, और अपर्याप्त commercialization infrastructure।
- 7.
Government Initiatives: Start-up India, Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), National Initiative for Developing and Harnessing Innovations (NIDHI), Make in India, National Research Foundation (NRF)।
दृश्य सामग्री
Drivers of Innovation
Key factors that drive innovation in an economy.
Innovation
- ●R&D Investment
- ●Human Capital
- ●IPR Protection
- ●Government Policies
- ●Collaboration
हालिया विकास
5 विकासIndia's ranking in the Global Innovation Index (GII) has significantly improved, reaching 40th position in 2023.
Growth of Deep Tech startups and focus on emerging technologies like AI, IoT, Blockchain.
Expansion of Atal Tinkering Labs and Atal Incubation Centres to foster grassroots innovation.
Launch of National Research Foundation (NRF) to boost research-led innovation.
Increased private sector and venture capital funding in the startup ecosystem.