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2 minPolitical Concept
  1. होम
  2. /
  3. अवधारणाएं
  4. /
  5. Political Concept
  6. /
  7. Multilateralism and India's Role in International Forums
Political Concept

Multilateralism and India's Role in International Forums

Multilateralism and India's Role in International Forums क्या है?

Multilateralism refers to cooperation among three or more states based on shared principles and norms, often through international organizations, to address common challenges. India's role in international forums involves active participation, leadership, and advocacy for a more inclusive and equitable global order.

India's Engagement in Key Multilateral Forums (2025)

This world map highlights the geographical spread of major international organizations where India plays an active and influential role, demonstrating its commitment to multilateralism and global governance.

Geographic Context

Map Type: world

Key Regions:
South AsiaSoutheast AsiaIndo-PacificAfrica
Legend:
Global Governance
Economic Forums
Emerging Economies
Regional Security
Strategic Dialogues
Regional Partnerships
Bay of Bengal Initiative
Global Public Goods

India's Influence & Contribution in Global Forums (2025)

This bar chart compares India's significant contributions and influence across various key international forums, highlighting its proactive role in shaping global discourse and outcomes.

2 minPolitical Concept
  1. होम
  2. /
  3. अवधारणाएं
  4. /
  5. Political Concept
  6. /
  7. Multilateralism and India's Role in International Forums
Political Concept

Multilateralism and India's Role in International Forums

Multilateralism and India's Role in International Forums क्या है?

Multilateralism refers to cooperation among three or more states based on shared principles and norms, often through international organizations, to address common challenges. India's role in international forums involves active participation, leadership, and advocacy for a more inclusive and equitable global order.

India's Engagement in Key Multilateral Forums (2025)

This world map highlights the geographical spread of major international organizations where India plays an active and influential role, demonstrating its commitment to multilateralism and global governance.

Geographic Context

Map Type: world

Key Regions:
South AsiaSoutheast AsiaIndo-PacificAfrica
Legend:
Global Governance
Economic Forums
Emerging Economies
Regional Security
Strategic Dialogues
Regional Partnerships
Bay of Bengal Initiative
Global Public Goods

India's Influence & Contribution in Global Forums (2025)

This bar chart compares India's significant contributions and influence across various key international forums, highlighting its proactive role in shaping global discourse and outcomes.

ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि

India has been a founding member of numerous international organizations, including the United Nations (UN) in 1945. Its commitment to multilateralism stems from its belief in collective security, peaceful resolution of disputes, and the principle of sovereign equality, principles enshrined in its foreign policy since independence.

मुख्य प्रावधान

9 points
  • 1.

    United Nations (UN): India is a strong proponent of UN reforms, especially the expansion of the UN Security Council (UNSC), where it seeks a permanent seat. It is a major contributor to UN Peacekeeping Operations.

  • 2.

    G20: India is a key member of the G20, representing 85% of global GDP and two-thirds of the world's population. Its 2023 Presidency focused on "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" One Earth, One Family, One Future.

  • 3.

    BRICS: A grouping of major emerging economies (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa), now expanded to include six new members from January 1, 2024, promoting cooperation on economic and political issues.

  • 4.

    Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO): India became a full member in 2017, engaging on regional security, economic cooperation, and counter-terrorism.

  • 5.

    Quad: A strategic dialogue between India, US, Japan, and Australia, focusing on a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific.

  • 6.

    WTO (World Trade Organization): India advocates for fair trade practices and protects the interests of developing countries, particularly on agricultural subsidies and intellectual property rights.

  • 7.

    Climate Change Forums: Active participant in UNFCCC COP meetings, promoting climate justice, common but differentiated responsibilities, and initiatives like the International Solar Alliance (ISA).

  • 8.

    Regional Organizations: Engagement with SAARC, BIMSTEC, IORA, and ASEAN for regional integration and connectivity.

  • 9.

    Global South Advocacy: Championing the concerns and aspirations of developing countries on global platforms.

दृश्य सामग्री

India's Engagement in Key Multilateral Forums (2025)

This world map highlights the geographical spread of major international organizations where India plays an active and influential role, demonstrating its commitment to multilateralism and global governance.

  • 📍New York, USA (UN HQ) — United Nations (UN)
  • 📍Brussels, Belgium (NATO HQ) — G20 (Major Economies)
  • 📍Johannesburg, South Africa — BRICS (Expanded Grouping)
  • 📍Beijing, China (SCO HQ) — Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)
  • 📍Tokyo, Japan — Quad (India, US, Japan, Australia)
  • 📍Jakarta, Indonesia (ASEAN HQ) — ASEAN (Dialogue Partner)
  • 📍Dhaka, Bangladesh (BIMSTEC HQ) — BIMSTEC (Regional Cooperation)
  • 📍Gurugram, India (ISA HQ) — International Solar Alliance (ISA)

संबंधित अवधारणाएं

India's Foreign Policy and Global StatureSoft Power Diplomacy

स्रोत विषय

Jaishankar: India's Rising Global Stature Driven by National Brand and Reputation

International Relations

UPSC महत्व

Highly significant for UPSC GS Paper 2 (International Relations). Questions frequently cover India's stance on global issues, its role in specific international organizations, and the challenges and opportunities of multilateralism.

On This Page

DefinitionHistorical BackgroundKey PointsVisual InsightsRelated ConceptsUPSC RelevanceSource Topic

Source Topic

Jaishankar: India's Rising Global Stature Driven by National Brand and ReputationInternational Relations

Related Concepts

India's Foreign Policy and Global StatureSoft Power Diplomacy

ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि

India has been a founding member of numerous international organizations, including the United Nations (UN) in 1945. Its commitment to multilateralism stems from its belief in collective security, peaceful resolution of disputes, and the principle of sovereign equality, principles enshrined in its foreign policy since independence.

मुख्य प्रावधान

9 points
  • 1.

    United Nations (UN): India is a strong proponent of UN reforms, especially the expansion of the UN Security Council (UNSC), where it seeks a permanent seat. It is a major contributor to UN Peacekeeping Operations.

  • 2.

    G20: India is a key member of the G20, representing 85% of global GDP and two-thirds of the world's population. Its 2023 Presidency focused on "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" One Earth, One Family, One Future.

  • 3.

    BRICS: A grouping of major emerging economies (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa), now expanded to include six new members from January 1, 2024, promoting cooperation on economic and political issues.

  • 4.

    Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO): India became a full member in 2017, engaging on regional security, economic cooperation, and counter-terrorism.

  • 5.

    Quad: A strategic dialogue between India, US, Japan, and Australia, focusing on a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific.

  • 6.

    WTO (World Trade Organization): India advocates for fair trade practices and protects the interests of developing countries, particularly on agricultural subsidies and intellectual property rights.

  • 7.

    Climate Change Forums: Active participant in UNFCCC COP meetings, promoting climate justice, common but differentiated responsibilities, and initiatives like the International Solar Alliance (ISA).

  • 8.

    Regional Organizations: Engagement with SAARC, BIMSTEC, IORA, and ASEAN for regional integration and connectivity.

  • 9.

    Global South Advocacy: Championing the concerns and aspirations of developing countries on global platforms.

दृश्य सामग्री

India's Engagement in Key Multilateral Forums (2025)

This world map highlights the geographical spread of major international organizations where India plays an active and influential role, demonstrating its commitment to multilateralism and global governance.

  • 📍New York, USA (UN HQ) — United Nations (UN)
  • 📍Brussels, Belgium (NATO HQ) — G20 (Major Economies)
  • 📍Johannesburg, South Africa — BRICS (Expanded Grouping)
  • 📍Beijing, China (SCO HQ) — Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)
  • 📍Tokyo, Japan — Quad (India, US, Japan, Australia)
  • 📍Jakarta, Indonesia (ASEAN HQ) — ASEAN (Dialogue Partner)
  • 📍Dhaka, Bangladesh (BIMSTEC HQ) — BIMSTEC (Regional Cooperation)
  • 📍Gurugram, India (ISA HQ) — International Solar Alliance (ISA)

संबंधित अवधारणाएं

India's Foreign Policy and Global StatureSoft Power Diplomacy

स्रोत विषय

Jaishankar: India's Rising Global Stature Driven by National Brand and Reputation

International Relations

UPSC महत्व

Highly significant for UPSC GS Paper 2 (International Relations). Questions frequently cover India's stance on global issues, its role in specific international organizations, and the challenges and opportunities of multilateralism.

On This Page

DefinitionHistorical BackgroundKey PointsVisual InsightsRelated ConceptsUPSC RelevanceSource Topic

Source Topic

Jaishankar: India's Rising Global Stature Driven by National Brand and ReputationInternational Relations

Related Concepts

India's Foreign Policy and Global StatureSoft Power Diplomacy