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© 2025 GKSolver. Free AI-powered UPSC preparation platform.

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2 minConstitutional Provision
  1. होम
  2. /
  3. अवधारणाएं
  4. /
  5. Constitutional Provision
  6. /
  7. Vice President of India
Constitutional Provision

Vice President of India

Vice President of India क्या है?

The Vice President of India is the second-highest constitutional office in India, ranking after the President. The Vice President serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha the upper house of the Indian Parliament and acts as President in case of a vacancy in the President's office due to death, resignation, impeachment, or other causes.

Election Process of the Vice President of India

This flowchart outlines the step-by-step procedure for the election of the Vice President of India, as per Article 66 of the Constitution.

President vs. Vice President of India: Key Differences

This table provides a comparative analysis of the President and Vice President of India based on their election, eligibility, term, removal, and primary roles, crucial for understanding India's constitutional framework.

2 minConstitutional Provision
  1. होम
  2. /
  3. अवधारणाएं
  4. /
  5. Constitutional Provision
  6. /
  7. Vice President of India
Constitutional Provision

Vice President of India

Vice President of India क्या है?

The Vice President of India is the second-highest constitutional office in India, ranking after the President. The Vice President serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha the upper house of the Indian Parliament and acts as President in case of a vacancy in the President's office due to death, resignation, impeachment, or other causes.

Election Process of the Vice President of India

This flowchart outlines the step-by-step procedure for the election of the Vice President of India, as per Article 66 of the Constitution.

President vs. Vice President of India: Key Differences

This table provides a comparative analysis of the President and Vice President of India based on their election, eligibility, term, removal, and primary roles, crucial for understanding India's constitutional framework.

Start: Vacancy in VP Office
1

Electoral College Formed

2

Nomination & Scrutiny

3

Election Day

4

Voting Method

5

Secret Ballot

6

Counting of Votes

7

Declaration of Results

End: New Vice President Assumes Office

President vs. Vice President of India: Key Differences

FeaturePresident of IndiaVice President of India
Constitutional ArticlesArticles 52-62Articles 63-71
Electoral CollegeElected members of both Houses of Parliament and elected members of State Legislative Assemblies (Article 54)Members of both Houses of Parliament (elected and nominated) (Article 66)
Eligibility CriteriaCitizen of India, 35 years of age, qualified for election as a member of the Lok Sabha (Article 58)Citizen of India, 35 years of age, qualified for election as a member of the Rajya Sabha (Article 66(3))
Term of Office5 years (Article 56)5 years (Article 67)
Removal ProcessImpeachment by Parliament (resolution passed by a special majority in both Houses) (Article 61)Resolution passed by a majority of all the then members of the Rajya Sabha and agreed to by the Lok Sabha (Article 67(b))
Primary RoleHead of State, Supreme Commander of Armed Forces, Executive Head of the UnionEx-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha; acts as President during vacancy/absence (Article 64, 65)

💡 Highlighted: Row 0 is particularly important for exam preparation

Start: Vacancy in VP Office
1

Electoral College Formed

2

Nomination & Scrutiny

3

Election Day

4

Voting Method

5

Secret Ballot

6

Counting of Votes

7

Declaration of Results

End: New Vice President Assumes Office

President vs. Vice President of India: Key Differences

FeaturePresident of IndiaVice President of India
Constitutional ArticlesArticles 52-62Articles 63-71
Electoral CollegeElected members of both Houses of Parliament and elected members of State Legislative Assemblies (Article 54)Members of both Houses of Parliament (elected and nominated) (Article 66)
Eligibility CriteriaCitizen of India, 35 years of age, qualified for election as a member of the Lok Sabha (Article 58)Citizen of India, 35 years of age, qualified for election as a member of the Rajya Sabha (Article 66(3))
Term of Office5 years (Article 56)5 years (Article 67)
Removal ProcessImpeachment by Parliament (resolution passed by a special majority in both Houses) (Article 61)Resolution passed by a majority of all the then members of the Rajya Sabha and agreed to by the Lok Sabha (Article 67(b))
Primary RoleHead of State, Supreme Commander of Armed Forces, Executive Head of the UnionEx-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha; acts as President during vacancy/absence (Article 64, 65)

💡 Highlighted: Row 0 is particularly important for exam preparation

ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि

The office of the Vice President was established with the adoption of the Indian Constitution on January 26, 1950. It is modelled on the lines of the Vice President of the United States, providing for continuity in the highest office and a presiding officer for the upper house of Parliament.

मुख्य प्रावधान

8 points
  • 1.

    Article 63 states there shall be a Vice President of India.

  • 2.

    Article 64 declares the Vice President as the ex-officio Chairman of the Council of States (Rajya Sabha).

  • 3.

    Article 65 outlines the Vice President's role as acting President or discharging presidential functions during a vacancy or absence.

  • 4.

    Elected by an electoral college consisting of members of both Houses of Parliament, through the system of proportional representation by means of a single transferable vote (Article 66).

  • 5.

    The term of office is 5 years (Article 67), but they can resign, be removed by a resolution passed by a majority of all the then members of the Rajya Sabha and agreed to by the Lok Sabha, or continue until a successor assumes office.

  • 6.

    Must be a citizen of India, 35 years of age, and qualified for election as a member of the Rajya Sabha (Article 66(3)).

  • 7.

    The Vice President does not hold any other office of profit.

  • 8.

    The current Vice President is Jagdeep Dhankhar, who assumed office on August 11, 2022.

दृश्य सामग्री

Election Process of the Vice President of India

This flowchart outlines the step-by-step procedure for the election of the Vice President of India, as per Article 66 of the Constitution.

  1. 1.Start: Vacancy in VP Office
  2. 2.Electoral College Formed
  3. 3.Nomination & Scrutiny
  4. 4.Election Day
  5. 5.Voting Method
  6. 6.Secret Ballot
  7. 7.Counting of Votes
  8. 8.Declaration of Results
  9. 9.End: New Vice President Assumes Office

President vs. Vice President of India: Key Differences

This table provides a comparative analysis of the President and Vice President of India based on their election, eligibility, term, removal, and primary roles, crucial for understanding India's constitutional framework.

FeaturePresident of IndiaVice President of India
Constitutional ArticlesArticles 52-62Articles 63-71
Electoral CollegeElected members of both Houses of Parliament and elected members of State Legislative Assemblies (Article 54)Members of both Houses of Parliament (elected and nominated) (Article 66)
Eligibility CriteriaCitizen of India, 35 years of age, qualified for election as a member of the Lok Sabha (Article 58)Citizen of India, 35 years of age, qualified for election as a member of the Rajya Sabha (Article 66(3))
Term of Office5 years (Article 56)5 years (Article 67)
Removal ProcessImpeachment by Parliament (resolution passed by a special majority in both Houses) (Article 61)Resolution passed by a majority of all the then members of the Rajya Sabha and agreed to by the Lok Sabha (Article 67(b))
Primary RoleHead of State, Supreme Commander of Armed Forces, Executive Head of the UnionEx-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha; acts as President during vacancy/absence (Article 64, 65)

संबंधित अवधारणाएं

Nationalism and National IntegrationFederalismNational SymbolsParliamentary SessionsLegislative Process in India

स्रोत विषय

VP Dhankhar: Reverence for Bharat Mata Unites, Not Divides Tamils

Polity & Governance

UPSC महत्व

Crucial for UPSC GS Paper 2 (Polity and Governance), frequently tested in both Prelims (e.g., election process, powers) and Mains (e.g., role in parliamentary democracy, comparison with other constitutional offices).

On This Page

DefinitionHistorical BackgroundKey PointsVisual InsightsRelated ConceptsUPSC RelevanceSource Topic

Source Topic

VP Dhankhar: Reverence for Bharat Mata Unites, Not Divides TamilsPolity & Governance

Related Concepts

Nationalism and National IntegrationFederalismNational SymbolsParliamentary SessionsLegislative Process in India

ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि

The office of the Vice President was established with the adoption of the Indian Constitution on January 26, 1950. It is modelled on the lines of the Vice President of the United States, providing for continuity in the highest office and a presiding officer for the upper house of Parliament.

मुख्य प्रावधान

8 points
  • 1.

    Article 63 states there shall be a Vice President of India.

  • 2.

    Article 64 declares the Vice President as the ex-officio Chairman of the Council of States (Rajya Sabha).

  • 3.

    Article 65 outlines the Vice President's role as acting President or discharging presidential functions during a vacancy or absence.

  • 4.

    Elected by an electoral college consisting of members of both Houses of Parliament, through the system of proportional representation by means of a single transferable vote (Article 66).

  • 5.

    The term of office is 5 years (Article 67), but they can resign, be removed by a resolution passed by a majority of all the then members of the Rajya Sabha and agreed to by the Lok Sabha, or continue until a successor assumes office.

  • 6.

    Must be a citizen of India, 35 years of age, and qualified for election as a member of the Rajya Sabha (Article 66(3)).

  • 7.

    The Vice President does not hold any other office of profit.

  • 8.

    The current Vice President is Jagdeep Dhankhar, who assumed office on August 11, 2022.

दृश्य सामग्री

Election Process of the Vice President of India

This flowchart outlines the step-by-step procedure for the election of the Vice President of India, as per Article 66 of the Constitution.

  1. 1.Start: Vacancy in VP Office
  2. 2.Electoral College Formed
  3. 3.Nomination & Scrutiny
  4. 4.Election Day
  5. 5.Voting Method
  6. 6.Secret Ballot
  7. 7.Counting of Votes
  8. 8.Declaration of Results
  9. 9.End: New Vice President Assumes Office

President vs. Vice President of India: Key Differences

This table provides a comparative analysis of the President and Vice President of India based on their election, eligibility, term, removal, and primary roles, crucial for understanding India's constitutional framework.

FeaturePresident of IndiaVice President of India
Constitutional ArticlesArticles 52-62Articles 63-71
Electoral CollegeElected members of both Houses of Parliament and elected members of State Legislative Assemblies (Article 54)Members of both Houses of Parliament (elected and nominated) (Article 66)
Eligibility CriteriaCitizen of India, 35 years of age, qualified for election as a member of the Lok Sabha (Article 58)Citizen of India, 35 years of age, qualified for election as a member of the Rajya Sabha (Article 66(3))
Term of Office5 years (Article 56)5 years (Article 67)
Removal ProcessImpeachment by Parliament (resolution passed by a special majority in both Houses) (Article 61)Resolution passed by a majority of all the then members of the Rajya Sabha and agreed to by the Lok Sabha (Article 67(b))
Primary RoleHead of State, Supreme Commander of Armed Forces, Executive Head of the UnionEx-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha; acts as President during vacancy/absence (Article 64, 65)

संबंधित अवधारणाएं

Nationalism and National IntegrationFederalismNational SymbolsParliamentary SessionsLegislative Process in India

स्रोत विषय

VP Dhankhar: Reverence for Bharat Mata Unites, Not Divides Tamils

Polity & Governance

UPSC महत्व

Crucial for UPSC GS Paper 2 (Polity and Governance), frequently tested in both Prelims (e.g., election process, powers) and Mains (e.g., role in parliamentary democracy, comparison with other constitutional offices).

On This Page

DefinitionHistorical BackgroundKey PointsVisual InsightsRelated ConceptsUPSC RelevanceSource Topic

Source Topic

VP Dhankhar: Reverence for Bharat Mata Unites, Not Divides TamilsPolity & Governance

Related Concepts

Nationalism and National IntegrationFederalismNational SymbolsParliamentary SessionsLegislative Process in India