Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution क्या है?
ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि
मुख्य प्रावधान
9 points- 1.
Applicability: Applies to the tribal areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. These areas are designated as 'autonomous districts'.
- 2.
Autonomous District Councils (ADCs): Each autonomous district has an ADC, which is a body corporate with perpetual succession and a common seal.
- 3.
Composition of ADCs: Consists of not more than 30 members, of whom not more than four are nominated by the Governor and the rest are elected on the basis of adult suffrage.
- 4.
Legislative Powers: ADCs have the power to make laws on a wide range of subjects, including allotment, occupation, or use of land (other than reserved forests), management of any forest, use of any canal or watercourse, regulation of shifting cultivation, establishment of village or town committees, appointment or succession of chiefs or headmen, inheritance of property, marriage, and social customs.
- 5.
Judicial Powers: ADCs can constitute village councils or courts for the trial of suits and cases where both parties are Scheduled Tribes. Appeals lie to the High Court.
- 6.
Financial Powers: ADCs have powers to assess and collect land revenue, impose certain taxes (e.g., on professions, trades, animals, vehicles, entry of goods into market), and manage district funds.
- 7.
Governor's Role: The Governor has significant powers, including the power to dissolve an ADC, approve laws made by ADCs, and appoint a commission to examine and report on the administration of an autonomous district.
- 8.
Exclusion of Central/State Laws: Acts of Parliament or the State Legislature may not apply to autonomous districts or may apply with modifications, as specified by the Governor.
- 9.
Protection of Tribal Identity: The primary objective is to preserve the distinct identity, culture, and traditions of the tribal communities by allowing them self-governance and control over their resources.
दृश्य सामग्री
Sixth Schedule States & Demands for Extension (December 2025)
This map visually identifies the four Northeastern states currently under the Sixth Schedule and highlights other regions with ongoing demands for its extension, crucial for understanding tribal governance in India.
- 📍Assam — Covered by Sixth Schedule (e.g., BTC, Dima Hasao, Karbi Anglong ADCs)
- 📍Meghalaya — Covered by Sixth Schedule (Garo, Jaintia, Khasi Hills ADCs)
- 📍Tripura — Covered by Sixth Schedule (Tripura Tribal Areas ADC)
- 📍Mizoram — Covered by Sixth Schedule (Chakma, Lai, Mara ADCs)
- 📍Manipur (Hill Areas) — Demands for Sixth Schedule extension (e.g., Kuki-Zomi areas)
- 📍Ladakh — Demands for Sixth Schedule extension (post Article 370 abrogation)
- 📍Arunachal Pradesh — Demands for Sixth Schedule extension (parts of state)
Sixth Schedule: Structure, Powers & Relevance (December 2025)
This mind map illustrates the key features, administrative structure, and powers of the Sixth Schedule, along with its historical context and recent developments, vital for UPSC preparation.
Sixth Schedule of Indian Constitution
- ●Purpose & Background
- ●States Covered (Article 244(2), 275(1))
- ●Autonomous District Councils (ADCs)
- ●Key Powers of ADCs
- ●Governor's Role
- ●Recent Developments & Debates
हालिया विकास
3 विकासDemands for the extension of the Sixth Schedule to other tribal areas (e.g., Ladakh, Arunachal Pradesh).
Debates on increasing the financial and administrative autonomy of existing ADCs.
The 2020 Bodo Accord further strengthened the Bodoland Territorial Council, which operates under the Sixth Schedule.