What is Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana?
Historical Background
Key Points
12 points- 1.
Any individual can open an account for a girl child who has not attained the age of 10 years. Only one account can be opened per girl child, and a maximum of two accounts per family (with exceptions for twins or triplets). This ensures focused financial planning for each daughter. The account can be opened by the guardian or the natural parent of the girl child.
- 2.
The scheme offers an attractive interest rate, which is often higher than other fixed-income instruments like fixed deposits. The interest rate is declared by the government on a quarterly basis. For example, in the past, the interest rate has been as high as 9.1%. This high rate is a significant incentive for parents to save long-term.
- 3.
Deposits made under SSY are eligible for deduction from total income under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, up to a limit of ₹1.5 lakh per annum. This tax benefit makes the scheme even more appealing, as it reduces the overall tax burden for the account holder's family.
Visual Insights
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): Key Features
Key financial and operational features of the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana.
- Minimum Annual Deposit
- ₹250
- Maximum Annual Deposit
- ₹1.5 Lakh
- Deposit Period
- 15 Years
- Maturity Period
- 21 Years
- Partial Withdrawal
- Up to 50% (after 18 years)
The minimum amount required to keep the account active.
The upper limit for tax-deductible deposits under Section 80C.
Deposits can be made for a maximum of 15 years from the account opening date.
The account matures 21 years from the date of opening or upon marriage after 18.
Permitted for education or marriage expenses.
Recent Real-World Examples
1 examplesIllustrated in 1 real-world examples from Apr 2026 to Apr 2026
Source Topic
Nari Shakti Vandan Act: Understanding the Women's Reservation Bill
Polity & GovernanceUPSC Relevance
Frequently Asked Questions
61. In an MCQ about Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, what is the most common trap examiners set regarding account limits?
The most common trap is confusing the 'one account per girl child' rule with the 'two accounts per family' limit. While a family can have a maximum of two SSY accounts, each account must be for a different girl child. A common MCQ option might state 'a family can open two accounts for one girl child,' which is incorrect.
Exam Tip
Remember: 1 girl child = 1 account. Family limit is 2 accounts (for 2 different girls, or twins/triplets in the second birth).
2. Why was Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana introduced? What problem does it solve that other savings schemes don't?
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana was introduced to combat the declining child sex ratio and address the financial burden on families for daughters' future. It incentivizes saving specifically for girls, promoting their education and marriage, thereby challenging patriarchal norms that devalue female offspring.
- •Addresses declining child sex ratio.
