What is WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre (GTMC)?
Historical Background
Key Points
11 points- 1.
The GTMC aims to create a reliable body of evidence on traditional medicine practices. This involves conducting rigorous scientific research to assess the safety and efficacy of traditional medicine interventions. For example, clinical trials may be conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of specific Ayurvedic treatments for chronic diseases.
- 2.
The center focuses on setting standards for the quality and safety of traditional medicine products and practices. This includes developing guidelines for the cultivation of medicinal plants, the manufacturing of herbal products, and the training of traditional medicine practitioners. This is crucial to prevent the sale of adulterated or substandard products.
- 3.
The GTMC serves as a knowledge hub for traditional medicine, collecting and disseminating information on traditional medicine practices from around the world. This includes creating databases of medicinal plants, traditional remedies, and traditional medicine practitioners. This information is made available to researchers, policymakers, and the public.
- 4.
The center promotes the integration of traditional medicine into national health systems where appropriate. This involves working with governments to develop policies and regulations that support the safe and effective use of traditional medicine. For example, the GTMC may provide technical assistance to countries that are developing national traditional medicine strategies.
- 5.
The GTMC emphasizes the importance of preserving traditional knowledge related to medicine. This includes documenting traditional medicine practices, protecting intellectual property rights, and promoting the sustainable use of medicinal plants. This is crucial to prevent the loss of valuable traditional knowledge.
- 6.
A key function of the GTMC is to promote collaboration among researchers, policymakers, and traditional medicine practitioners. This involves organizing conferences, workshops, and training programs to facilitate the exchange of knowledge and best practices. This helps to build a global community of experts in traditional medicine.
- 7.
The GTMC works to ensure that traditional medicine practices are culturally sensitive and respectful of local traditions. This involves engaging with local communities to understand their needs and preferences. For example, the center may work with traditional healers to develop culturally appropriate health interventions.
- 8.
The center addresses the challenge of counterfeit and substandard traditional medicine products. By promoting quality control and standardization, the GTMC helps to protect consumers from harmful or ineffective products. This is particularly important in countries where traditional medicine is widely used.
- 9.
The GTMC supports the development of training programs for traditional medicine practitioners. This includes providing training in areas such as herbal medicine, acupuncture, and traditional massage. This helps to ensure that traditional medicine practitioners have the skills and knowledge they need to provide safe and effective care.
- 10.
The GTMC plays a crucial role in promoting the sustainable use of medicinal plants. This involves working with local communities to develop sustainable harvesting practices and to protect medicinal plant populations. This is important to ensure that medicinal plants are available for future generations.
- 11.
The center aims to bridge the gap between traditional medicine and modern medicine. This involves promoting research that explores the potential synergies between traditional and modern medical approaches. For example, studies may be conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of combining traditional herbal remedies with conventional pharmaceutical drugs.
Visual Insights
Evolution of WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre (GTMC)
Timeline showing the key events leading to the establishment and development of the WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre.
The establishment of the GTMC reflects a growing global recognition of the role of traditional medicine in healthcare.
- 1970sWHO resolutions emphasize the potential contribution of traditional medicine to health.
- 2014Launch of National AYUSH Mission in India to promote traditional medicine systems.
- 2022WHO and the Government of India sign an agreement to establish the GTMC in Jamnagar, Gujarat.
- 2023The GTMC hosts its first global summit on traditional medicine.
- 2026Union Budget 2026-27 proposes to upgrade the WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre in Jamnagar.
WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre (GTMC) - Functions and Objectives
Mind map illustrating the key functions and objectives of the WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre.
WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre (GTMC)
- ●Evidence-Based Research
- ●Standardization and Quality Control
- ●Knowledge Hub
- ●Integration into Health Systems
Recent Developments
7 developmentsIn 2022, the WHO and the Government of India signed an agreement to establish the WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre in Jamnagar, Gujarat.
In 2023, the GTMC hosted its first global summit on traditional medicine, bringing together experts from around the world to discuss the challenges and opportunities in the field.
The GTMC is currently working on developing a global database of medicinal plants and traditional remedies.
The center is also collaborating with national governments to develop national traditional medicine strategies.
The WHO has emphasized the importance of integrating traditional medicine into primary healthcare systems, and the GTMC is playing a key role in supporting this effort.
The Union Budget 2026-27 proposed to upgrade the WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre in Jamnagar.
The Kerala government recently inaugurated the International Research Institute of Ayurveda (IRIA) in Kannur, aiming for global recognition and integration of traditional knowledge with modern research, which aligns with the GTMC's goals.
