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26 Feb 2026·Source: The Hindu
5 min
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Richa Singh|South India
Social IssuesScience & TechnologyNEWS

Kerala Inaugurates Ayurveda Research Institute, Seeks Global Recognition

Kerala inaugurates Ayurveda research center in Kannur, aiming for global recognition.

Kerala Inaugurates Ayurveda Research Institute, Seeks Global Recognition

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Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan expressed his displeasure at the Kalyad International Ayurveda Research Centre inauguration for not including representatives from the Ayurveda sector on the stage. He noted the absence of Ayurveda professionals' names on the event's notice, suggesting their inclusion alongside elected officials. During the inauguration, Vijayan mentioned that the government is considering recognizing traditional healers based on specific guidelines, addressing concerns about their treatment by police and excise departments due to a lack of formal qualifications. He cautioned against generalizing all traditional healers as frauds.

Health Minister Veena George, who presided over the event, alleged that some individuals attempted to undermine the inauguration by dumping waste along the road leading to the research center. She also mentioned being met with black flag protests, interpreting them as a response to positive changes in the health sector.

In related news, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced the establishment of three new All India Institutes of Ayurveda in the Union Budget 2026-27 to meet the growing global demand for Ayurvedic medicine. She also proposed upgrading AYUSH pharmacies and the WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre (GTMC) in Jamnagar. Sitharaman also introduced the 'Mahatma Gandhi Handloom Scheme' to strengthen the khadi, handloom, and handicraft sectors, aiming to provide global market linkages and branding support.

This news is relevant to India's efforts to promote traditional medicine and integrate it with modern healthcare, aligning with UPSC Mains GS Paper II (Social Justice, Governance) and Paper III (Economic Development, Science and Technology).

Key Facts

1.

The International Research Institute of Ayurveda (IRIA) was inaugurated in Kannur, Kerala.

2.

It is the country’s first comprehensive center for Ayurveda research.

3.

The institute aims to integrate traditional knowledge with modern research infrastructure.

4.

The government plans to establish a framework within the institute to recognize traditional practitioners.

5.

The institute's herbal garden will be expanded.

UPSC Exam Angles

1.

GS Paper II (Social Justice, Governance): Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors.

2.

GS Paper III (Economic Development, Science and Technology): Issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment; Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.

3.

Potential questions on the role of traditional medicine in public health, challenges in integrating traditional and modern medicine, and the impact of government initiatives on the AYUSH sector.

In Simple Words

Kerala just opened a big research center for Ayurveda, an ancient Indian medicine system. They want to mix old knowledge with new science to make Ayurveda better and more accepted worldwide. This center will also help recognize and support local healers who have valuable skills.

India Angle

In India, many people still rely on traditional remedies passed down through generations. This new institute can help bridge the gap between these traditional practices and modern healthcare, potentially benefiting both patients and practitioners.

For Instance

Think of it like your grandmother's home remedies for a cold. This institute will study those remedies to see if they really work and how they can be improved using modern science.

This matters because it could lead to better healthcare options that are both traditional and scientifically proven. It also helps preserve and promote India's rich heritage in medicine.

Blending old wisdom with new science can create better healthcare for everyone.

Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan inaugurated the International Research Institute of Ayurveda (IRIA) in Kannur, declaring it the country’s first comprehensive center for Ayurveda research. He called for collective support to elevate it into a globally recognized institution.

He highlighted the need to integrate traditional knowledge with modern research infrastructure and recognize skilled traditional healers. The government has decided to establish a framework within the institute to accord special recognition to traditional practitioners and indigenous systems of medicine.

Expert Analysis

The recent inauguration of the Kalyad International Ayurveda Research Centre and the announcements in the Union Budget 2026-27 highlight the growing importance of Ayurveda and traditional medicine in India. To fully understand these developments, several key concepts need to be considered.

The AYUSH Ministry, formed in 2014, is central to promoting traditional medicine systems in India. AYUSH stands for Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy. The ministry's mandate includes developing and propagating these medical systems. The Kalyad International Ayurveda Research Centre aligns with the AYUSH Ministry's goals by providing a dedicated space for research and development in Ayurveda. The center aims to integrate traditional knowledge with modern research, potentially leading to standardized and evidence-based Ayurvedic practices.

Another crucial concept is the WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre (GTMC) in Jamnagar. Established with the support of the Indian government, this center serves as a global hub for traditional medicine research, training, and awareness. The Union Budget 2026-27's proposal to upgrade the GTMC underscores India's commitment to strengthening the evidence base for traditional medicine on a global scale. This upgrade could involve enhanced research facilities, better training programs, and increased collaboration with international partners.

The Mahatma Gandhi Handloom Scheme, announced in the Union Budget 2026-27, is relevant because it connects traditional medicine with rural economic development. This scheme aims to strengthen the khadi, handloom, and handicraft sectors, which often involve the use of medicinal plants and herbs. By providing global market linkages and branding support, the scheme can boost the demand for Ayurvedic products and create livelihood opportunities for rural communities involved in their production.

For UPSC aspirants, understanding these concepts is crucial for both prelims and mains. Questions may focus on the objectives and functions of the AYUSH Ministry, the role of the WHO GTMC in promoting traditional medicine, and the impact of schemes like the Mahatma Gandhi Handloom Scheme on rural livelihoods and the traditional medicine sector. Mains questions could explore the challenges and opportunities in integrating traditional medicine with modern healthcare systems in India.

Visual Insights

Location of International Research Institute of Ayurveda (IRIA)

The map highlights Kannur, Kerala, where the International Research Institute of Ayurveda (IRIA) was inaugurated. This institute aims to become a globally recognized center for Ayurveda research.

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📍Kerala
More Information

Background

The promotion of Ayurveda and traditional medicine in India has gained momentum in recent years, driven by a growing global interest in holistic healthcare and wellness. The AYUSH Ministry plays a crucial role in this effort, formulating policies and programs to develop and propagate traditional medicine systems. The establishment of institutions like the Kalyad International Ayurveda Research Centre and the All India Institutes of Ayurveda reflects the government's commitment to strengthening research and education in this field. The recognition of traditional healers is a complex issue, as it involves balancing the need to preserve traditional knowledge with the need to ensure patient safety and quality of care. Many traditional healers lack formal qualifications, which can lead to concerns about their competence and the potential for quackery. However, these healers often possess valuable knowledge passed down through generations, and they play an important role in providing healthcare to underserved communities. The government's consideration of a framework to recognize traditional healers aims to address this challenge by establishing guidelines for their practice and ensuring accountability. Article 47 of the Indian Constitution directs the State to improve public health. The promotion of Ayurveda and traditional medicine aligns with this directive, as these systems offer potential solutions for addressing healthcare challenges and promoting wellness. However, it is important to ensure that these systems are integrated into the healthcare system in a safe and effective manner, with appropriate regulation and quality control.

Latest Developments

In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on integrating traditional medicine with modern healthcare systems in India. The government has launched several initiatives to promote research, education, and standardization in the field of Ayurveda and other traditional medicine systems. For example, the National Ayush Mission, launched in 2014, aims to improve access to AYUSH services, strengthen AYUSH educational institutions, and promote the cultivation of medicinal plants. The COVID-19 pandemic has further highlighted the importance of traditional medicine, as many people have turned to Ayurvedic remedies and practices to boost their immunity and manage symptoms. This has led to increased demand for Ayurvedic products and services, as well as greater interest in research on the efficacy of traditional medicine for treating COVID-19. The government has supported these efforts by funding research projects and promoting the use of AYUSH systems for preventive healthcare. Looking ahead, the government is expected to continue its efforts to promote Ayurveda and traditional medicine, with a focus on strengthening the evidence base, improving quality control, and integrating these systems into the mainstream healthcare system. This could involve increased investment in research and development, the establishment of more AYUSH hospitals and clinics, and the development of standardized protocols for Ayurvedic treatment. The goal is to make traditional medicine a more accessible and reliable option for people seeking healthcare in India.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the significance of Kerala focusing on Ayurveda now, and how does it connect to the National AYUSH Mission?

Kerala's focus on Ayurveda, exemplified by the inauguration of the International Research Institute of Ayurveda (IRIA), aligns with the goals of the National AYUSH Mission. This mission, launched in 2014, aims to promote and develop traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda by improving access to AYUSH services, strengthening educational institutions, and supporting medicinal plant cultivation. Kerala's initiative contributes to the broader national effort to integrate traditional medicine with modern healthcare.

2. How might the government's plan to recognize traditional healers affect the existing healthcare system, and what are the potential challenges?

The government's plan to recognize traditional healers could integrate them into the formal healthcare system, potentially increasing access to care, especially in rural areas. However, challenges include: * Ensuring the competence and ethical practices of traditional healers. * Establishing clear guidelines to prevent fraud and protect patients. * Addressing potential conflicts with modern medical practices. * Creating a standardized framework for training and certification.

  • •Ensuring the competence and ethical practices of traditional healers.
  • •Establishing clear guidelines to prevent fraud and protect patients.
  • •Addressing potential conflicts with modern medical practices.
  • •Creating a standardized framework for training and certification.
3. What is the difference between the Kalyad International Ayurveda Research Centre and the WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre (GTMC)?

The Kalyad International Ayurveda Research Centre is a national-level institute in Kerala focusing specifically on Ayurveda research and integration with modern science. The WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre (GTMC) is an international initiative by the World Health Organization to create a global knowledge hub for traditional medicine from various countries and systems, including but not limited to Ayurveda.

4. How can I structure a 250-word Mains answer on the role of Ayurveda in promoting holistic health in India, referencing the Kerala initiative?

A 250-word answer could be structured as follows: * Introduction (30 words): Briefly define Ayurveda as a traditional Indian medicine system emphasizing holistic well-being. * Body (170 words): Discuss the growing global interest in holistic healthcare and the role of Ayurveda in addressing lifestyle diseases. Mention the Kerala government's initiative to establish the International Research Institute of Ayurveda (IRIA) in Kannur as a step towards integrating traditional knowledge with modern research. Highlight the government's plan to recognize traditional practitioners and the importance of standardization and quality control in Ayurveda practices. * Conclusion (50 words): Emphasize the potential of Ayurveda to contribute to India's healthcare system and promote wellness, while also acknowledging the need for scientific validation and regulation.

  • •Introduction (30 words): Briefly define Ayurveda as a traditional Indian medicine system emphasizing holistic well-being.
  • •Body (170 words): Discuss the growing global interest in holistic healthcare and the role of Ayurveda in addressing lifestyle diseases. Mention the Kerala government's initiative to establish the International Research Institute of Ayurveda (IRIA) in Kannur as a step towards integrating traditional knowledge with modern research. Highlight the government's plan to recognize traditional practitioners and the importance of standardization and quality control in Ayurveda practices.
  • •Conclusion (50 words): Emphasize the potential of Ayurveda to contribute to India's healthcare system and promote wellness, while also acknowledging the need for scientific validation and regulation.
5. What is a potential MCQ trap related to the International Research Institute of Ayurveda (IRIA) that UPSC might set?

A potential MCQ trap could involve misattributing the location or purpose of the IRIA. For example: Question: The International Research Institute of Ayurveda (IRIA) was recently inaugurated in which state? (a) Tamil Nadu (b) Karnataka (c) Kerala (d) Andhra Pradesh Correct Answer: (c) Kerala Trap: Examiners might try to confuse candidates by offering other southern states known for traditional medicine.

Exam Tip

Remember the institute's full name and location (Kannur, Kerala) to avoid confusion with similar initiatives in other states. Note the 'International' in the name - this is a key differentiator.

6. Given the Kerala CM's remarks about the absence of Ayurveda representatives at the inauguration, what broader issues does this highlight regarding the integration of traditional knowledge and modern governance?

The Kerala CM's remarks highlight the following issues: * Representation and Inclusion: Ensuring that relevant stakeholders, including experts and practitioners, are involved in the planning and execution of initiatives related to their fields. * Respect for Expertise: Recognizing and valuing the knowledge and experience of professionals in traditional fields, rather than solely relying on elected officials. * Bridging the Gap: Addressing the potential disconnect between policymakers and practitioners in traditional medicine, and fostering collaboration to ensure effective implementation of policies.

  • •Representation and Inclusion: Ensuring that relevant stakeholders, including experts and practitioners, are involved in the planning and execution of initiatives related to their fields.
  • •Respect for Expertise: Recognizing and valuing the knowledge and experience of professionals in traditional fields, rather than solely relying on elected officials.
  • •Bridging the Gap: Addressing the potential disconnect between policymakers and practitioners in traditional medicine, and fostering collaboration to ensure effective implementation of policies.

Practice Questions (MCQs)

1. Consider the following statements regarding the AYUSH Ministry: 1. It was formed in 2014 to promote traditional medicine systems in India. 2. 'AYUSH' stands for Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy. 3. The Ministry aims to integrate traditional knowledge with modern research through dedicated research centers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  • A.1 and 2 only
  • B.2 and 3 only
  • C.1 and 3 only
  • D.1, 2 and 3
Show Answer

Answer: D

All the statements are correct. The AYUSH Ministry was indeed formed in 2014 to promote traditional medicine systems. The acronym 'AYUSH' accurately represents the different systems of medicine it covers. The ministry actively works to integrate traditional knowledge with modern research, as evidenced by initiatives like the Kalyad International Ayurveda Research Centre.

2. In the context of traditional medicine, what is the primary objective of the WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre (GTMC) in Jamnagar?

  • A.To promote the use of allopathic medicine in developing countries
  • B.To serve as a global hub for traditional medicine research, training, and awareness
  • C.To regulate the export of herbal products from India
  • D.To provide financial assistance to AYUSH practitioners
Show Answer

Answer: B

The WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre (GTMC) in Jamnagar serves as a global hub for traditional medicine research, training, and awareness. It aims to bolster evidence-based research, training, and awareness for Traditional, Complementary and Integrative Medicine (TCIM) on a global scale.

3. Which of the following statements is NOT correct regarding the 'Mahatma Gandhi Handloom Scheme' announced in the Union Budget 2026-27?

  • A.It aims to strengthen the khadi, handloom, and handicraft sectors.
  • B.It intends to provide global market linkages and branding support to weavers.
  • C.It focuses solely on providing financial assistance to handloom weavers.
  • D.It seeks to streamline training, skilling, and production quality in the handloom sector.
Show Answer

Answer: C

The 'Mahatma Gandhi Handloom Scheme' aims to strengthen the khadi, handloom, and handicraft sectors by providing global market linkages, branding support, and streamlining training, skilling, and production quality. It is NOT solely focused on providing financial assistance to handloom weavers.

4. Consider the following statements regarding Article 47 of the Indian Constitution: 1. It directs the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living of its people. 2. It directs the State to improve public health. 3. It mandates the State to promote only allopathic medicine. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  • A.1 and 2 only
  • B.2 and 3 only
  • C.1 and 3 only
  • D.1, 2 and 3
Show Answer

Answer: A

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Article 47 of the Indian Constitution directs the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living of its people and to improve public health. Statement 3 is incorrect as Article 47 does not mandate the State to promote only allopathic medicine; it allows for the promotion of various systems of medicine, including traditional systems like Ayurveda.

Source Articles

CM unveils IRIA, says Kerala leads India in holistic Ayurveda research - The Hindu

The Hindu·26 Feb 2026

CM to inaugurate international Ayurveda research institute in Kannur - The Hindu

The Hindu·26 Feb 2026

Ayurveda industry in Kerala seeks integration of IRIA with Central research centres - The Hindu

The Hindu·26 Feb 2026

Hospital block of International Ayurveda Research Institute will be completed by December: Veena - The Hindu

The Hindu·26 Feb 2026

Kerala has set a model for the country in Ayurveda treatment, says Health Minister - The Hindu

The Hindu·26 Feb 2026
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About the Author

Richa Singh

Social Issues Enthusiast & Current Affairs Writer

Richa Singh writes about Social Issues at GKSolver, breaking down complex developments into clear, exam-relevant analysis.

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