Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty to all persons, and judicial interpretation has extended this to include animals.

The right to life includes the right to live with dignity, free from cruelty and unnecessary suffering, which applies to animals as well.

The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, is a key law that prohibits cruelty to animals and provides for their welfare.

State governments and local authorities have a responsibility to ensure the welfare of animals within their jurisdiction.

Various court judgments have affirmed the rights of animals, directing authorities to take steps to protect them from harm.

The concept of 'animal welfare' is increasingly being integrated into environmental laws and policies.

The Supreme Court has recognized animals as having legal rights, duties, and liabilities similar to humans in certain contexts.

The Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI) plays a crucial role in advising the government on animal welfare issues.

There are specific provisions for the protection of wildlife under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.

While animals don't have the same rights as humans, they are entitled to basic protections that ensure their well-being.

The judiciary often balances animal rights with other societal interests, such as public health and safety.

The Constitution places a duty on citizens to have compassion for living creatures under Article 51A(g).

Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty to all persons, and judicial interpretation has extended this to include animals.

The right to life includes the right to live with dignity, free from cruelty and unnecessary suffering, which applies to animals as well.

The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, is a key law that prohibits cruelty to animals and provides for their welfare.

State governments and local authorities have a responsibility to ensure the welfare of animals within their jurisdiction.

Various court judgments have affirmed the rights of animals, directing authorities to take steps to protect them from harm.

The concept of 'animal welfare' is increasingly being integrated into environmental laws and policies.

The Supreme Court has recognized animals as having legal rights, duties, and liabilities similar to humans in certain contexts.

The Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI) plays a crucial role in advising the government on animal welfare issues.

There are specific provisions for the protection of wildlife under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.

While animals don't have the same rights as humans, they are entitled to basic protections that ensure their well-being.

The judiciary often balances animal rights with other societal interests, such as public health and safety.

The Constitution places a duty on citizens to have compassion for living creatures under Article 51A(g).