What is Judicial Service Examination?
Historical Background
Key Points
12 points- 1.
The exam is conducted by the State Public Service Commission or the High Court, depending on the state's rules.
- 2.
Eligibility criteria typically include a law degree (LLB) from a recognized university and a minimum age (usually 21 years) and a maximum age (which varies by state).
- 3.
The exam usually consists of three stages: a preliminary exam (objective type), a main exam (descriptive type), and an interview.
- 4.
The preliminary exam is a screening test to filter candidates for the main exam. It tests general legal knowledge and aptitude.
- 5.
The main exam covers a wide range of legal subjects, including civil law, criminal law, constitutional law, and procedural law.
Visual Insights
Judicial Service Examination Process
Steps involved in the Judicial Service Examination.
- 1.Notification of Vacancies
- 2.Application Submission
- 3.Preliminary Examination (Objective)
- 4.Main Examination (Descriptive)
- 5.Interview
- 6.Final Selection & Appointment
Recent Real-World Examples
1 examplesIllustrated in 1 real-world examples from Feb 2026 to Feb 2026
Source Topic
Visually Challenged Woman Becomes Judge in Kerala: Landmark Judgment
Polity & GovernanceUPSC Relevance
Frequently Asked Questions
121. What is the Judicial Service Examination and its constitutional basis?
The Judicial Service Examination is a competitive exam conducted by state governments or High Courts to recruit judges at the lower levels of the judiciary. As per the concept data, Articles 233 to 237 of the Constitution of India deal with the appointment of district judges and control over subordinate courts, providing the constitutional framework.
Exam Tip
Remember Articles 233-237 relate to the judiciary's structure at the state level.
2. What are the key provisions of the Judicial Service Examination?
The key provisions, as per the concept data, include: * Conduction by the State Public Service Commission or High Court. * Eligibility criteria: LLB degree, minimum age (usually 21), and a maximum age (varies by state). * Three stages: preliminary exam (objective), main exam (descriptive), and interview.
- •Conduction by the State Public Service Commission or High Court.
