What is Healthcare?
Historical Background
Key Points
8 points- 1.
Primary healthcare: First point of contact with the healthcare system.
- 2.
Secondary healthcare: Referral services from primary care.
- 3.
Tertiary healthcare: Specialized consultative care, usually in hospitals.
- 4.
National Health Mission (NHM) aims to improve healthcare access in rural areas.
- 5.
Visual Insights
Evolution of Healthcare Policies in India
Key milestones in the development of India's healthcare system.
India's healthcare system has evolved through various policy initiatives and programs aimed at improving access and quality of care.
- 1983National Health Policy 1983
- 2002National Health Policy 2002
- 2005National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) launched
- 2017National Health Policy 2017
- 2018Ayushman Bharat Yojana launched
- 2020National Digital Health Mission (NDHM) launched
- 2026Focus on strengthening healthcare infrastructure post-COVID-19 pandemic
Source Topic
Budget Analysis: Prioritizing Elites Over Addressing Core Societal Needs
EconomyUPSC Relevance
Frequently Asked Questions
61. What is Healthcare, and what are its key provisions as highlighted in the concept?
Healthcare refers to the organized provision of medical care to individuals and communities, including preventive care, treatment, and rehabilitation services. Key provisions include primary, secondary, and tertiary healthcare, the National Health Mission (NHM), and Ayushman Bharat Yojana.
- •Primary healthcare: First point of contact with the healthcare system.
- •Secondary healthcare: Referral services from primary care.
- •Tertiary healthcare: Specialized consultative care, usually in hospitals.
- •National Health Mission (NHM): Aims to improve healthcare access in rural areas.
- •Ayushman Bharat Yojana: Provides health insurance coverage to vulnerable populations.
Exam Tip
Remember the different levels of healthcare (primary, secondary, tertiary) and the key schemes (NHM, Ayushman Bharat) for Prelims.
