What is CBI?
Historical Background
Key Points
8 points- 1.
The CBI investigates cases related to corruption, economic offences, and special crimes.
- 2.
It can take up cases suo moto (on its own) or based on references from the Central Government or the Supreme Court or High Courts.
- 3.
The CBI is headed by a Director.
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It functions under the administrative control of the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT), which is part of the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions.
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The Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946 provides the legal framework for the CBI's functioning.
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The CBI plays a crucial role in maintaining integrity and accountability in public administration.
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It also represents India in Interpol matters.
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The CBI has faced criticism regarding its autonomy and political interference.
Visual Insights
Understanding the CBI
Mind map illustrating the structure, functions, and challenges of the CBI.
CBI
- ●Functions
- ●Legal Basis
- ●Challenges
- ●Related Institutions
Recent Developments
5 developmentsRecent cases involving high-profile individuals have put the CBI in the spotlight.
There are ongoing debates about granting more autonomy to the CBI to ensure its impartiality.
The government is considering reforms to strengthen the CBI's investigative capabilities.
Increased focus on tackling cybercrimes and financial frauds.
Efforts to improve coordination with other law enforcement agencies.
This Concept in News
1 topicsFrequently Asked Questions
121. What is the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and what types of cases does it handle?
The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) is India's primary investigating police agency. It investigates major criminal cases at the national level, including corruption, economic crimes, and special crimes.
2. What is the historical background of the CBI?
The CBI was originally established as the Special Police Establishment in 1941. It was renamed the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) in 1963. Initially, it was created to investigate bribery and corruption in the government, but its role has expanded over time.
3. Under which ministry does the CBI function?
The CBI functions under the administrative control of the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT), which is part of the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions.
4. What is the legal framework that governs the functioning of the CBI?
The Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946 provides the legal framework for the CBI's functioning. Other relevant laws include the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 and the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC). Directives from the Supreme Court and High Courts also play a role.
5. How does the CBI initiate investigations?
The CBI can take up cases suo moto (on its own) or based on references from the Central Government, the Supreme Court, or High Courts.
6. What are the key areas of focus for the CBI in its investigations?
The CBI focuses on investigating cases related to corruption, economic offences, and special crimes.
7. What are the limitations of the CBI?
One of the main limitations is that the CBI's functioning is influenced by the government since it functions under the Department of Personnel and Training. This can raise concerns about its autonomy and impartiality.
8. What is the significance of the CBI in the Indian context?
The CBI plays a crucial role in maintaining the rule of law by investigating corruption and economic offences. It helps to ensure accountability and transparency in governance.
9. What are some of the challenges in the effective implementation of CBI's mandate?
Challenges include maintaining impartiality, dealing with resource constraints, and managing high-profile cases that attract political attention. Ensuring timely investigations and convictions is also a significant challenge.
10. What reforms have been suggested to improve the functioning of the CBI?
Suggestions include granting more autonomy to the CBI, strengthening its investigative capabilities, and ensuring greater transparency in its operations. Some experts suggest giving the CBI statutory status to protect it from political interference.
11. What are frequently asked aspects about CBI in UPSC exams?
Questions are often asked about the CBI's structure, functions, powers, limitations, and the legal framework under which it operates. Recent developments and controversies related to the CBI are also important.
12. How does the CBI's role relate to UPSC GS Paper 2 and GS Paper 3?
The CBI is relevant for UPSC GS Paper 2 (Governance, Polity) because it deals with issues of corruption and accountability. It is also relevant for GS Paper 3 (Economy, Security) because it investigates economic offences and threats to national security.