What is Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)?
Historical Background
Key Points
8 points- 1.
Mandate: To assist the State/Union Territories in maintaining law and order and internal security.
- 2.
Functions: Crowd control, riot control, counter-insurgency, anti-Naxal operations.
- 3.
Role: Plays a significant role in maintaining peace and security during elections.
- 4.
Structure: Headed by a Director General (DG).
- 5.
Deployment: Deployed across the country, especially in LWE-affected areas and J&K.
- 6.
Visual Insights
Evolution of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
Timeline showing the key milestones in the history of the CRPF, from its establishment to its current role in internal security.
The CRPF has evolved from a small force focused on maintaining law and order to a large and versatile organization playing a crucial role in internal security across India.
- 1939CRPF established as the Crown Representative's Police
- 1949CRPF Act enacted, renaming it the Central Reserve Police Force
- 1962CRPF deployed during the Sino-Indian War
- 1980sCRPF involved in counter-insurgency operations in Punjab and Northeast
- 1992Rapid Action Force (RAF) formed within CRPF
- 2008COBRA battalion raised for jungle warfare
- 2026CRPF personnel awarded 13 Gallantry Medals on Republic Day
Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) - Key Aspects
Mind map showing the key aspects of the CRPF, including its mandate, functions, structure, and related topics.
Source Topic
Republic Day: 982 Police Personnel Awarded Gallantry, Service Medals
Polity & GovernanceUPSC Relevance
Frequently Asked Questions
61. What is the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) and what is its mandate as per the provided information?
The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) is India's largest Central Armed Police Force, functioning under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). Its mandate is to assist the State/Union Territories in maintaining law and order and internal security.
2. What are the key functions performed by the CRPF?
As per the provided information, the key functions of the CRPF include:
- •Crowd control
- •Riot control
- •Counter-insurgency
- •Anti-Naxal operations
- •Maintaining peace and security during elections
