What is Article 175?
Historical Background
Key Points
10 points- 1.
The Governor can address either House or both Houses assembled together.
- 2.
The Governor can send messages to the House or Houses on any pending legislation.
- 3.
The Governor can send messages on any other matter.
- 4.
The Legislature is obligated to consider the message sent by the Governor.
- 5.
This article facilitates communication between the executive and the legislature.
- 6.
Visual Insights
Article 175 vs. Article 176: A Comparison
This table compares Article 175 (Governor's right to address and send messages) and Article 176 (Governor's special address) of the Indian Constitution.
| Feature | Article 175 | Article 176 |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Governor's right to address and send messages to the State Legislature. | Governor's special address at the commencement of the first session after each general election and the first session of each year. |
| Frequency | Can be exercised at any time. | Mandatory at the commencement of the first session after each general election and the first session of each year. |
| Content | Messages can be sent on any matter relating to legislation pending in the Legislature or otherwise. | Address outlines the government's policies, programs, and achievements. |
| Preparation | Messages are prepared by the Governor, usually on the advice of the Council of Ministers. | Address is prepared by the State Cabinet. |
| Legislative Action | The Legislature is obligated to consider the message sent by the Governor. | The Legislature is required to discuss the matters referred to in the address and express gratitude through a 'Motion of Thanks'. |
Source Topic
Governors' Walkouts: Testing the Constitutional Limits of State Addresses
Polity & GovernanceUPSC Relevance
Frequently Asked Questions
121. What is Article 175 of the Indian Constitution and what is its constitutional basis?
Article 175 of the Indian Constitution deals with the Governor's right to address and send messages to the State Legislature. Its constitutional basis lies in Part VI of the Constitution, which pertains to the States.
Exam Tip
Remember that Article 175 is about the Governor's communication with the State Legislature.
2. What are the key provisions of Article 175?
The key provisions of Article 175 are: - The Governor can address either House or both Houses of the State Legislature assembled together. - The Governor can send messages to the House or Houses on any pending legislation. - The Governor can send messages on any other matter.
- •The Governor can address either House or both Houses of the State Legislature assembled together.
- •The Governor can send messages to the House or Houses on any pending legislation.
