What is Dissent?
Historical Background
Key Points
7 points- 1.
Article 19(1)(a) guarantees freedom of speech and expression, which includes the right to dissent.
- 2.
Dissent must be peaceful and non-violent to be protected under the Constitution.
- 3.
Reasonable restrictions can be imposed on the freedom of speech and expression in the interest of sovereignty and integrity of India, security of the State, friendly relations with foreign States, public order, decency or morality, or in relation to contempt of court, defamation or incitement to an offence.
- 4.
Dissent plays a crucial role in holding the government accountable and promoting transparency.
- 5.
Suppression of dissent can lead to social unrest and political instability.
Visual Insights
Understanding Dissent in a Democracy
Key aspects of dissent, its importance, and limitations.
Dissent
- ●Importance of Dissent
- ●Forms of Dissent
- ●Limitations on Dissent
- ●Legal Framework
Recent Real-World Examples
1 examplesIllustrated in 1 real-world examples from Feb 2026 to Feb 2026
Source Topic
Inclusive Nationalism: Embracing Dissent and Quiet Observation in India
Polity & GovernanceUPSC Relevance
Frequently Asked Questions
61. What is dissent and what is its constitutional basis in India?
Dissent refers to expressing opinions that oppose commonly held or officially promoted views. In India, the right to dissent is implicitly protected under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution, which guarantees freedom of speech and expression.
Exam Tip
Remember that Article 19(1)(a) is the key constitutional basis for the right to dissent in India.
2. What are the key provisions related to dissent as per the concept?
The key provisions related to dissent include:
- •Article 19(1)(a) guarantees freedom of speech and expression, including the right to dissent.
- •Dissent must be peaceful and non-violent to be protected under the Constitution.
- •Reasonable restrictions can be imposed on freedom of speech and expression in the interest of sovereignty and integrity of India, security of the State, friendly relations with foreign States, public order, decency or morality.
