What is Article 226?
Historical Background
Key Points
9 points- 1.
High Courts can issue writs of habeas corpus to produce a person in custody, mandamus to compel a public authority to perform its duty, prohibition to prevent a lower court from exceeding its jurisdiction, certiorari to quash the order of a lower court, and quo warranto to inquire into the legality of a person's claim to a public office.
- 2.
The power to issue writs under Article 226 is discretionary the court may refuse to exercise it.
- 3.
The High Court must be satisfied that there has been a violation of a fundamental right or a legal right before issuing a writ.
- 4.
The High Court can issue writs to any person or authority within its territorial jurisdiction.
Visual Insights
Article 226: High Court's Broad Writ Power
This mind map outlines the extensive writ jurisdiction of High Courts under Article 226, emphasizing its broader scope compared to Article 32 and its role in judicial review.
Article 226
- ●Broader Scope
- ●Five Types of Writs
- ●Discretionary Power
- ●Territorial Jurisdiction
- ●Significance: Guardian of Justice at State Level
Recent Real-World Examples
1 examplesIllustrated in 1 real-world examples from Mar 2026 to Mar 2026
Source Topic
Sonam Wangchuk's Release Highlights Concerns Over NSA Misuse and Dissent
Polity & GovernanceUPSC Relevance
Frequently Asked Questions
121. What is Article 226 and its constitutional basis?
Article 226 of the Indian Constitution empowers High Courts to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights and for any other purpose. This power is a crucial part of the Constitution, ensuring citizens can seek justice.
Exam Tip
Remember that Article 226 is about the High Court's writ power, similar to Article 32 for the Supreme Court.
2. What are the key provisions of Article 226?
The key provisions include the power of High Courts to issue writs like habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, certiorari, and quo warranto. The power is discretionary, and the High Court must be satisfied that there has been a violation of a fundamental or legal right.
- •High Courts can issue writs of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, certiorari, and quo warranto.
- •The power to issue writs is discretionary.
