What is Palermo Protocol?
Historical Background
Key Points
9 points- 1.
Defines 'trafficking in persons' as the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation.
- 2.
Requires states parties to criminalize trafficking in persons.
- 3.
Promotes international cooperation to prevent and combat trafficking in persons.
- 4.
Provides for the protection and assistance of victims of trafficking.
- 5.
Visual Insights
Palermo Protocol: Key Aspects
Mind map illustrating the key provisions, objectives, and related aspects of the Palermo Protocol.
Palermo Protocol
- ●Definition of Trafficking
- ●Objectives
- ●Key Provisions
Source Topic
India's Fight Against Child Trafficking: Laws, Rights, and Challenges
Polity & GovernanceUPSC Relevance
Frequently Asked Questions
61. What is the Palermo Protocol, and why is it important for UPSC GS Paper 2?
The Palermo Protocol, officially the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, is a UN treaty supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. It is the first global legally binding instrument against trafficking in persons. It is important for UPSC GS Paper 2 (International Relations and Social Justice) because it addresses a critical global issue and India's obligations under international law.
2. What are the key provisions of the Palermo Protocol regarding the definition of 'trafficking in persons'?
As per the Palermo Protocol, 'trafficking in persons' is defined as the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation.