This flowchart outlines the steps required for electronic evidence to be admissible in court under Section 65B of the Indian Evidence Act.
This flowchart outlines the steps required for electronic evidence to be admissible in court under Section 65B of the Indian Evidence Act.
Conditions under Section 65B(2) are satisfied
Certificate identifying the electronic record and describing its production
Certificate signed by a responsible official
Computer used regularly to store/process information
Information is a reproduction of the original input
Computer operating properly during the relevant period
Conditions under Section 65B(2) are satisfied
Certificate identifying the electronic record and describing its production
Certificate signed by a responsible official
Computer used regularly to store/process information
Information is a reproduction of the original input
Computer operating properly during the relevant period
Any information contained in an electronic record which is printed on paper, stored, recorded or copied in optical or magnetic media produced by a computer shall be deemed to be a document.
The conditions specified in Section 65B(2) must be satisfied for the electronic record to be admissible.
A certificate must be produced identifying the electronic record and describing the manner in which it was produced.
The certificate must be signed by a person occupying a responsible official position in relation to the operation of the relevant device.
The computer output should have been produced by the computer during the period over which the computer was used regularly to store or process information.
The information contained in the electronic record should be a reproduction or derivation of the information fed into the computer in the ordinary course of activities.
The computer must have been operating properly during the relevant period.
The purpose is to ensure the authenticity and integrity of electronic evidence.
Failure to comply with the requirements of Section 65B can render the electronic evidence inadmissible.
This flowchart outlines the steps required for electronic evidence to be admissible in court under Section 65B of the Indian Evidence Act.
Any information contained in an electronic record which is printed on paper, stored, recorded or copied in optical or magnetic media produced by a computer shall be deemed to be a document.
The conditions specified in Section 65B(2) must be satisfied for the electronic record to be admissible.
A certificate must be produced identifying the electronic record and describing the manner in which it was produced.
The certificate must be signed by a person occupying a responsible official position in relation to the operation of the relevant device.
The computer output should have been produced by the computer during the period over which the computer was used regularly to store or process information.
The information contained in the electronic record should be a reproduction or derivation of the information fed into the computer in the ordinary course of activities.
The computer must have been operating properly during the relevant period.
The purpose is to ensure the authenticity and integrity of electronic evidence.
Failure to comply with the requirements of Section 65B can render the electronic evidence inadmissible.
This flowchart outlines the steps required for electronic evidence to be admissible in court under Section 65B of the Indian Evidence Act.