1 minGovernment Scheme
Government Scheme

Ayushman Bharat Scheme

What is Ayushman Bharat Scheme?

Ayushman Bharat is a flagship scheme of the Government of India, launched in 2018, aiming to achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC). It has two major components: Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY) and Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs), now known as Ayushman Arogya Mandirs.

Historical Background

Announced in the 2018 Union Budget, it builds upon previous healthcare initiatives like the National Health Mission. The scheme aims to address the fragmented and uncoordinated healthcare system in India.

Key Points

9 points
  • 1.

    PM-JAY provides health insurance cover of ₹5 lakh per family per year for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization.

  • 2.

    HWCs/Ayushman Arogya Mandirs provide comprehensive primary healthcare services, including preventive and promotive healthcare.

  • 3.

    Focus on non-communicable diseases (NCDs), maternal and child health services.

  • 4.

    Emphasizes wellness activities and health promotion.

  • 5.

    Uses an IT platform for beneficiary identification and transaction management.

  • 6.

    Aims to reduce out-of-pocket expenditure on healthcare.

  • 7.

    Targets the bottom 40% of the population.

  • 8.

    Implemented through a trust/insurance model.

  • 9.

    Convergence with other government schemes like Swachh Bharat Mission and Poshan Abhiyan.

Visual Insights

Evolution of Ayushman Bharat Scheme

Timeline of key events and developments related to the Ayushman Bharat Scheme.

The Ayushman Bharat Scheme builds upon previous healthcare initiatives and aims to provide comprehensive and affordable healthcare to all citizens.

  • 2008Launch of Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY)
  • 2017National Health Policy 2017 emphasizes universal health coverage
  • 2018Launch of Ayushman Bharat Scheme
  • 2019Operationalization of Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs)
  • 2021Launch of Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM)
  • 2024Government focuses on expanding PM-JAY coverage
  • 2026Delhi Government inaugurates Ayushman Arogya Mandirs

Ayushman Bharat Scheme - Key Components and Connections

Mind map illustrating the key components of the Ayushman Bharat Scheme and their interconnections.

Ayushman Bharat Scheme

  • Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs)
  • Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY)
  • Digital Health Mission (ABDM)
  • Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Recent Developments

5 developments

Expansion of HWCs/Ayushman Arogya Mandirs across the country.

Integration of digital health services through the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM).

Focus on strengthening primary healthcare infrastructure.

Increased budgetary allocation for the scheme.

Efforts to improve the quality of healthcare services provided.

This Concept in News

1 topics

Source Topic

Delhi Government inaugurates 370 Ayushman Arogya Mandirs, sparking political controversy

Polity & Governance

UPSC Relevance

Important for UPSC GS Paper 2 (Social Justice, Governance) and GS Paper 3 (Economy). Questions are frequently asked in both Prelims and Mains regarding government schemes, healthcare policies, and their impact on the population.

Evolution of Ayushman Bharat Scheme

Timeline of key events and developments related to the Ayushman Bharat Scheme.

2008

Launch of Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY)

2017

National Health Policy 2017 emphasizes universal health coverage

2018

Launch of Ayushman Bharat Scheme

2019

Operationalization of Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs)

2021

Launch of Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM)

2024

Government focuses on expanding PM-JAY coverage

2026

Delhi Government inaugurates Ayushman Arogya Mandirs

Connected to current news

Ayushman Bharat Scheme - Key Components and Connections

Mind map illustrating the key components of the Ayushman Bharat Scheme and their interconnections.

Ayushman Bharat Scheme

Comprehensive Primary Healthcare

Focus on NCDs

₹5 lakh Coverage

Cashless Treatment

Integrated Digital Infrastructure

SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being

Connections
Health And Wellness Centres (HWCs)Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY)
Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY)Digital Health Mission (ABDM)
Digital Health Mission (ABDM)Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)