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Ministry of Jal Shakti

What is Ministry of Jal Shakti?

The Ministry of Jal Shakti is a ministry of the Government of India formed in May 2019 by merging the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation and the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation. It aims to consolidate water resources management and sanitation efforts.

Historical Background

The creation of the Ministry aimed to bring a more integrated and holistic approach to water management in India, addressing issues related to water scarcity, sanitation, and river rejuvenation.

Key Points

10 points
  • 1.

    Responsible for policy formulation and implementation related to water resources

  • 2.

    Oversees major irrigation projects and river development initiatives

  • 3.

    Implements flagship programs like Jal Jeevan Mission and Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen) related to water and sanitation

  • 4.

    Promotes water conservation and efficient water use

  • 5.

    Coordinates with state governments on water-related issues

  • 6.

    Focuses on inter-state river water disputes resolution

  • 7.

    Monitors water quality and promotes sustainable water management practices

  • 8.

    Plays a key role in achieving Sustainable Development Goal 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation)

  • 9.

    Headed by a Cabinet Minister

  • 10.

    Includes departments like Department of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation and Department of Drinking Water & Sanitation

Visual Insights

Ministry of Jal Shakti: Structure and Functions

Mind map illustrating the structure, functions, and key initiatives of the Ministry of Jal Shakti.

Ministry of Jal Shakti

  • Departments
  • Key Functions
  • Flagship Programs

Recent Developments

5 developments

Focus on integrated water resources management

Promotion of water conservation and rainwater harvesting

Addressing challenges related to water quality and availability

Use of technology for water management and monitoring

Collaboration with international organizations on water-related issues

Source Topic

Jal Jeevan Mission Faces 60% Budget Cut This Year

Polity & Governance

UPSC Relevance

Important for UPSC GS Paper 2 (Governance) and GS Paper 3 (Environment, Economic Development). Understanding the role and functions of the Ministry is crucial for analyzing government policies related to water resources and sanitation. Frequently asked in both Prelims and Mains.

Ministry of Jal Shakti: Structure and Functions

Mind map illustrating the structure, functions, and key initiatives of the Ministry of Jal Shakti.

Ministry of Jal Shakti

Department of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation

Department of Drinking Water & Sanitation

Policy Formulation

Inter-state Water Disputes Resolution

Jal Jeevan Mission

Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen)