What is Health?
Historical Background
Key Points
8 points- 1.
Encompasses physical, mental, and social well-being.
- 2.
Recognizes the importance of preventive healthcare and health promotion.
- 3.
Addresses social determinants of health such as poverty, education, and access to clean water and sanitation.
- 4.
Emphasizes the need for universal health coverage and access to quality healthcare services.
- 5.
Promotes healthy lifestyles and behaviors.
- 6.
Focuses on reducing health inequalities and disparities.
- 7.
Requires a multi-sectoral approach involving government, civil society, and the private sector.
- 8.
Recognizes health as a fundamental human right.
Visual Insights
Dimensions of Health
Illustrates the various dimensions of health and their interconnections, relevant for UPSC preparation.
Health
- ●Physical Health
- ●Mental Health
- ●Social Well-being
- ●Environmental Health
Evolution of Health Policies in India
Highlights the key milestones in the evolution of health policies in India, relevant for UPSC preparation.
India's health policies have evolved from a focus on basic healthcare to a more comprehensive approach encompassing universal health coverage and digital health.
- 1946Bhore Committee Report: Laid the foundation for primary healthcare in India.
- 1978Alma-Ata Declaration: Emphasized 'Health for All' through primary healthcare.
- 1983National Health Policy: Focused on achieving 'Health for All' by 2000.
- 2005National Rural Health Mission (NRHM): Aimed to improve healthcare access in rural areas.
- 2013National Urban Health Mission (NUHM): Focused on improving healthcare in urban slums.
- 2017National Health Policy: Envisioned universal health coverage and quality healthcare.
- 2018Ayushman Bharat: Launched to provide health insurance and strengthen primary healthcare.
- 2020National Digital Health Mission (NDHM): Aims to create a digital health ecosystem.
- 2026Focus on strengthening primary healthcare and addressing NCDs continues.
Recent Developments
5 developmentsImplementation of Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY) to provide health insurance coverage to vulnerable populations.
Strengthening of primary healthcare infrastructure through the establishment of Health and Wellness Centers.
Focus on digital health technologies to improve access to healthcare services.
Efforts to address non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and cancer.
Increased emphasis on mental health services and awareness.