What is Urbanization?
Historical Background
Key Points
10 points- 1.
Driven by push factors (poverty, lack of opportunities in rural areas) and pull factors (employment, education, healthcare in urban areas)
- 2.
Leads to increased population density, infrastructure development, and economic activity in cities
- 3.
Causes challenges such as housing shortages, pollution, traffic congestion, and strain on resources
- 4.
Smart Cities Mission aims to improve urban infrastructure and quality of life in selected cities
- 5.
AMRUT scheme focuses on providing basic services (water supply, sewerage) in urban areas
- 6.
Urbanization contributes to economic growth through industrialization and service sector expansion
- 7.
Can exacerbate social inequalities if not managed effectively
- 8.
Sustainable urbanization requires integrated planning and resource management
- 9.
India's urbanization rate is increasing, but still lower than many developed countries
- 10.
Census of India provides data on urban population and characteristics
Visual Insights
Key Urbanization Statistics in India (2026)
Dashboard presenting key statistics related to urbanization in India, highlighting trends and challenges.
- Urban Population
- 40%+2%
- Contribution to GDP
- 65%+3%
- Slum Population
- 17%+0.5%
Increasing urbanization puts pressure on infrastructure and services.
Urban areas are major drivers of economic growth.
Highlights the challenges of inclusive urban development.
Recent Developments
5 developmentsFocus on sustainable urban development and climate resilience
Implementation of Smart Cities Mission and AMRUT 2.0
Emphasis on affordable housing and slum redevelopment
Use of technology for urban governance and service delivery
Challenges related to urban flooding and waste management