What is Grid Integration of Renewable Energy?
Grid Integration of Renewable Energy refers to the process of connecting intermittent and variable renewable energy sources (like solar and wind) to the existing electricity grid while ensuring the grid's stability, reliability, and efficient operation. It involves managing the challenges posed by the unpredictable nature of renewables.
Historical Background
As renewable energy penetration increased globally and in India, the challenges of managing their variability and intermittency became prominent. Early grids were designed for centralized, dispatchable fossil fuel plants. The need for grid modernization and smart grid technologies emerged to accommodate high shares of renewables.