Article 324: Establishes the Election Commission of India (ECI) to conduct free and fair elections.

Universal Adult Suffrage: Every citizen above the age of 18 has the right to vote.

Secret Ballot: Voters cast their votes in secret, ensuring freedom of choice.

First-Past-the-Post (FPTP) system: The candidate with the most votes wins the election.

Constituency-based elections: India is divided into geographical constituencies, each electing one representative.

Model Code of Conduct: Guidelines issued by the ECI to regulate the conduct of political parties and candidates during elections.

Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs): Used for casting and counting votes.

Voter Verified Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT): Allows voters to verify that their vote has been recorded correctly.

Election Commission of India (ECI): An autonomous constitutional body responsible for conducting elections.

Article 324: Establishes the Election Commission of India (ECI) to conduct free and fair elections.

Universal Adult Suffrage: Every citizen above the age of 18 has the right to vote.

Secret Ballot: Voters cast their votes in secret, ensuring freedom of choice.

First-Past-the-Post (FPTP) system: The candidate with the most votes wins the election.

Constituency-based elections: India is divided into geographical constituencies, each electing one representative.

Model Code of Conduct: Guidelines issued by the ECI to regulate the conduct of political parties and candidates during elections.

Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs): Used for casting and counting votes.

Voter Verified Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT): Allows voters to verify that their vote has been recorded correctly.

Election Commission of India (ECI): An autonomous constitutional body responsible for conducting elections.