What is Local Self Government?
Historical Background
Key Points
10 points- 1.
Empowers local communities to manage their own affairs.
- 2.
Promotes participatory democracy and citizen engagement.
- 3.
Ensures better responsiveness to local needs and priorities.
- 4.
Reduces the burden on central and state governments.
- 5.
Facilitates efficient delivery of public services at the local level.
- 6.
Promotes social justice and inclusive development.
- 7.
Strengthens the democratic fabric of the nation.
- 8.
73rd Amendment deals with Panchayats (rural local bodies).
- 9.
74th Amendment deals with Municipalities (urban local bodies).
- 10.
State Election Commissions conduct elections for local bodies.
Visual Insights
Understanding Local Self Government
Mind map illustrating the key aspects of Local Self Government, including its historical background, constitutional provisions, and recent developments.
Local Self Government
- ●Historical Background
- ●Constitutional Amendments
- ●Key Provisions
- ●Recent Developments
Evolution of Local Self Government in India
Timeline showing the key milestones in the evolution of local self-government in India, from ancient times to the present day.
Local self-government has evolved over centuries, with significant milestones during British rule and post-independence India.
- 1882Lord Ripon Resolution - 'Magna Carta' of local self-government
- 1957Balwant Rai Mehta Committee - Three-tier Panchayati Raj system
- 199273rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments - Constitutional status to Panchayats and Municipalities
- 2015Fourteenth Finance Commission - Increased devolution of funds to local bodies
- 2020E-Panchayat Mission Mode Project - Focus on digitalization and transparency
- 2026Gujarat Government provides free land for municipal public utility projects
Recent Developments
5 developmentsIncreased devolution of funds, functions, and functionaries to local bodies.
Emphasis on capacity building and training of elected representatives.
Use of technology for improved governance and service delivery.
Focus on sustainable development and climate change adaptation at the local level.
Challenges include inadequate resources, lack of capacity, and corruption.