1 minEconomic Concept
Economic Concept

Rupee Depreciation

What is Rupee Depreciation?

A decrease in the value of a country's currency relative to other currencies in a floating exchange rate system.

Historical Background

The Indian Rupee has experienced periods of depreciation due to various factors like balance of payments deficits, global economic crises, and changes in investor sentiment. The liberalization of the Indian economy in 1991 led to a more market-determined exchange rate.

Key Points

9 points
  • 1.

    Impacts import and export competitiveness

  • 2.

    Increases the cost of imports and makes exports cheaper

  • 3.

    Can lead to inflationary pressures if imports become more expensive

  • 4.

    Influenced by factors like interest rate differentials, inflation rates, current account deficits, and capital flows

  • 5.

    Managed float exchange rate regime in India - RBI intervenes to manage volatility

  • 6.

    Affects foreign debt servicing costs

  • 7.

    Impacts foreign investment flows

  • 8.

    Can benefit export-oriented industries

  • 9.

    RBI uses tools like foreign exchange reserves to manage rupee volatility

Visual Insights

Understanding Rupee Depreciation

This mind map illustrates the key aspects of Rupee Depreciation, including its causes, impacts, and the role of the RBI.

Rupee Depreciation

  • Causes
  • Impacts
  • RBI's Role

Recent Developments

5 developments

Rupee depreciation against the US dollar due to global economic uncertainty and interest rate hikes by the US Federal Reserve

RBI intervention to stabilize the rupee through selling dollars from its reserves

Impact of geopolitical tensions on currency markets

Debate on the optimal level of rupee depreciation for India's economic growth

Impact on foreign portfolio investment (FPI) flows

Source Topic

FPI Outflows Reach Five-Month High Amid Weak Earnings

Economy

UPSC Relevance

Important for UPSC GS Paper 3 (Economic Development), frequently asked in Prelims and Mains. Understanding rupee depreciation is crucial for analyzing India's external sector and macroeconomic stability.

Understanding Rupee Depreciation

This mind map illustrates the key aspects of Rupee Depreciation, including its causes, impacts, and the role of the RBI.

Rupee Depreciation

Increased demand for foreign currency

FPI outflows

More expensive imports

Cheaper exports

Intervention in forex market

Managing volatility

Connections
CausesImpacts
RBI'S RoleCauses