What is India-US Strategic Partnership?
Historical Background
Key Points
9 points- 1.
Defense Cooperation: Joint military exercises (Malabar, Yudh Abhyas), defense technology transfer, foundational agreements (LEMOA, COMCASA, BECA), India designated as a Major Defense Partner.
- 2.
Economic Ties: Bilateral trade exceeding $190 billion (2022-23), significant FDI, cooperation in technology, innovation, and energy.
- 3.
Strategic Convergence: Shared vision for a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific; cooperation in QUAD, I2U2, G20.
- 4.
People-to-People Connect: Large Indian diaspora in the US, educational exchanges, tourism, cultural ties.
- 5.
Counter-Terrorism: Intelligence sharing and joint efforts against global terrorism.
- 6.
Global Issues: Collaboration on climate change, health security, space exploration, critical and emerging technologies (CET).
- 7.
High-Level Engagements: Regular visits and dialogues between heads of state and ministers.
- 8.
Multilateral Cooperation: Working together in UN, WTO, and other international forums.
- 9.
Challenges: Trade disputes, visa issues, differing stances on certain geopolitical events.
Visual Insights
Evolution of India-US Strategic Partnership
Timeline showing the key milestones in the evolution of the India-US Strategic Partnership.
The India-US relationship has evolved significantly over time, from a period of non-alignment during the Cold War to a strategic partnership based on shared values and converging interests.
- 1991India's economic liberalization; improved relations
- 1998India's nuclear tests; initial sanctions from the US
- 2001September 11 attacks; increased counter-terrorism cooperation
- 2008Civil Nuclear Agreement; a major milestone
- 2016LEMOA signed
- 2018COMCASA signed
- 2020BECA signed
- 2023Launch of iCET to deepen cooperation in critical and emerging technologies
- 2026India and US collaborate on AI with shared democratic values
India-US Strategic Partnership Components
Mind map illustrating the key components of the India-US Strategic Partnership, including defense, trade, technology, and energy.
India-US Strategic Partnership
- ●Defense Cooperation
- ●Trade and Investment
- ●Science and Technology
- ●Energy Cooperation
Recent Developments
7 developmentsElevation of the relationship to a 'Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership.'
Launch of the Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technologies (iCET) to deepen cooperation in AI, quantum computing, semiconductors, space, and defense.
India's designation as a Major Defense Partner by the US.
Increased focus on supply chain resilience and diversification, particularly post-COVID-19.
Growing convergence on Indo-Pacific strategy, including through the QUAD.
Prime Minister Modi's state visit to the US and President Biden's visit to India for G20.
Efforts to resolve trade disputes and finalize a BTA to further strengthen economic pillars.